基于汽车动力学的振动减速带设置间距研究

运用汽车动力学，考虑车辆在长大纵坡下坡路段加速性能，假设减速带减速效果已知，以车速不超过道路设计车速为前提，进行振动减速带设置间距的研究，得出了在不同的设计车速、不同纵坡坡度下，振动减速带的设置间距。分析显示，车速越高，振动减速带设置间距与纵坡的关系越明显。并以武汉长江隧道为例，比较了普通路面、防滑路面及设置减速带后汽车行驶速度曲线，结果表明，减速带可以有效地降低车速。最后，对研究进行了讨论。     

北京城市铁路东直门站站厅基坑及附属通道开挖施工技术

北京城市铁路东直门站站厅形式复杂,介绍在基坑明暗挖施工相结合的情况下,其开挖和支护施工技术。     

叉车液压转向系统的改造

在现代港口中,叉车数量多.应用广,是装卸机械的主力.叉车的转向系统直接影响到叉车使用的灵活性和安全性.     

减速振动标线条间间隔及重复条数的设置研究

针对目前规范中振动标线设置原理的不足,分析了各种轮胎在一定胎压下的接地面积和接地长度,从而分别得到了对于大型车和小型车的合理设置间隔;同时从工程心理学的角度讨论了驾驶员对于振动的接受程度,并得到了标线的最佳重复条数。该研究结论对于减速振动标线的合理设置有很好的借鉴和参考作用。     

浅谈旁站监理内业的填写要点

结合辽宁省高速公路多年来建设的特点及省高建局、质检站历次检查提出的指导意见，吸取其它监理单位内业填写好的方面，就旁站监理内业的填写系统地加以归纳、整理。为监理内业的填写提供借鉴。     

Simultaneous optimization of transit line configuration and passenger line assignment

Passenger transportation in most large cities relies on an efficient mass transit system, whose line configuration has direct impacts on the system operating cost, passenger travel time and line transfers. Unfortunately, the interplay between transit line configuration and passenger line assignment has been largely ignored in the literature. This paper presents a model for simultaneous optimization of transit line configuration and passenger line assignment in a general network. The model is formulated as a linear binary integer program and can be solved by the standard branch and bound method. The model is illustrated with a couple of minimum spanning tree networks and a simplified version of the general Hong Kong mass transit railway network.     

公路野生动物通道研究进展

通过文献分析、类比分析、专家咨询等方法，从公路对野生动物的影响、野生动物通道的类型和案例分析、野生动物通道标准规范三个方面分别对国内外公路野生动物通道发展水平进行梳理，初步提出我国公路野生动物通道标准体系框架，包括：总体要求，兽类动物通道，两栖类动物通道，爬行类动物通道及不同动物地理分区的动物通道。在此基础上，提出加强我国公路野生动物通道研究的对策建议，包括：（1）依托野外站点，开展基础研究；（2）加强公路野生动物通道的技术研发；（3）加强技术成果推广应用与示范，形成标准化文件；（4）实施重点公路工程野生动物通道建设。     

Oceanic CO2 uptake and biogeochemical variability during the formation of the Eastern North Atlantic Central water under two contrasting NAO scenarios

Long-term variability of the biogeochemical properties during the formation of central waters in the Eastern North Atlantic were analyzed between 42–47°N and 10–20°W from the dataset gathered during the Galicia VII (GVII) and C. Darwin 58/59 (CD58/59) cruises. These cruises that showed important changes in the thermohaline properties and the nutrient abundance of the upper layers were carried out under contrasting conditions of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index. The different climate forcing led a meridional shift of the transition zone between the formation regions of subpolar and subtropical Eastern North Atlantic Central Water (ENACWp and ENACWt, respectively). This displacement conditioned the presence of each ENACW in the study region and so the thermohaline and biogeochemical properties. The effect of the observed variability at decadal scale on the air–sea CO₂ gradient (ΔfCO₂) and exchange (F_CO2) was analyzed using 1D model approach throughout 11 weekly-steps that simulated the development of a spring bloom during the shoaling of the mixed layer. The outputs of the model showed an intensification of the ocean CO₂ uptake due to higher biological CO₂ drawdown, during positive NAO conditions and its weakening under negative NAO influence.     

Influence of the type of the pulverized coal concentrator on the operation of a tangential fired boiler with horizontal bias combustion

In this paper, the problems of combustion instability and high-temperature corrosion of pulverized coal fired boiler are investigated by numerical simulation and analysis of the momentum moment. Elbow and twisting plate type of burners are used in the boiler, and the reverse moment of momentum is formed at the outlet of the fuel-rich side of the burner. The momentum moment in the boiler is opposite to the designed tangential circle, and the tangential circle in the boiler is reversed rotation. The reverse moment of momentum at the burner outlet can be eliminated by using louver horizontal bias pulverized coal burner, while the problems of combustion instability and high-temperature corrosion of the boiler are solved, and the combustion efficiency is improved. Accordingly,economic benefit is obviously got.     

基于韧性理论的盾构隧道智能建造北大核心CSCD

以盾构隧道为主的城市轨道交通在"十三五"期间已取得了跨越式的进步,盾构掘进设备在智能化方面取得了飞速发展,但隧道结构设计、结构制造和现场管片拼装的智能化方面,仍需要大的创新与突破。面对建设韧性智慧城市的战略目标,盾构隧道还存在系列问题亟需解决,如对于新材料的物性认识浅、理论少;传感的布置缺乏针对性,监测感知差;隧道管片拼装大量依靠人工,误差大。解决这些问题的关键在于构建一个基于韧性理论的智能化盾构隧道建造系统,通过利用材料和结构的韧性特点,结合计算机等信息技术,采用韧性设计、智能感知、智能制造、智能拼装等一系列措施,使得隧道结构中的材料可智能感知、结构可精准监测、数据可实时孪生、信息可高效管理、制造可自动操控、过程可全域感知、模型可动态调节、管片可智能拼装,最终实现韧性城市的盾构隧道智能化建设。