基于韧性理论的盾构隧道智能建造北大核心CSCD

以盾构隧道为主的城市轨道交通在"十三五"期间已取得了跨越式的进步,盾构掘进设备在智能化方面取得了飞速发展,但隧道结构设计、结构制造和现场管片拼装的智能化方面,仍需要大的创新与突破。面对建设韧性智慧城市的战略目标,盾构隧道还存在系列问题亟需解决,如对于新材料的物性认识浅、理论少;传感的布置缺乏针对性,监测感知差;隧道管片拼装大量依靠人工,误差大。解决这些问题的关键在于构建一个基于韧性理论的智能化盾构隧道建造系统,通过利用材料和结构的韧性特点,结合计算机等信息技术,采用韧性设计、智能感知、智能制造、智能拼装等一系列措施,使得隧道结构中的材料可智能感知、结构可精准监测、数据可实时孪生、信息可高效管理、制造可自动操控、过程可全域感知、模型可动态调节、管片可智能拼装,最终实现韧性城市的盾构隧道智能化建设。     

德国Rheda2000无碴轨道系统路基地段的力学计算简介

对德国Rheda无碴轨道系统的发展历史和Rheda2000无碴轨道的系统组成及结构特点进行介绍。在此基础上,以路基地段的Rheda2000无碴轨道系统为例,简要介绍德国无碴轨道力学计算采用的E isenm ann多层理论和W estergaard静力计算理论,并给出其主要公式,可以为国内路基地段无碴轨道力学计算和结构设计提供一定的借鉴。     

Behaviour of the Normal Contact Force Under Multiple Wheel/Rail Interaction

The wheel/rail contact forces are calculated in the frequency domain using a track model with multiple wheels on the rail. The effects of the wave reflections between the wheels on the contact force are studied. Different pad stiffnesses are used in the calculations to investigate the influence on the contact force. It is shown that the contact force can have up to four main peaks in the frequency region 550-1200?Hz due to the wave reflections between the wheels, so that the wavelengths of short pitch corrugation can be expected to be associated with multiple frequencies. As a conclusion, it is recommended that in a model for predicting short pitch corrugation the effects of multiple wheel/rail interactions need to be included.     

货车滚动轴承的清洗方法

为了选择一种合理的货车滚动轴承清洗方法，通过对目前国内外常用的一些金属清洗方法全面地分析比较，提出了应用超声波清洗的方法，重点介绍了该方法的原理、特点和实际设备，从理论和实践两方面证明了采用超声波清洗货车滚动轴承是较理想的清洗方法。     

基于反馈通道混合磁链模型观测器的定子磁场定向矢量控制

从理论上分析了定子磁场定向矢量控制的特点，对几种常见的定子磁链观测方法进行了深入地分析和比较，最后设计出一种基于反馈通道的混合磁链模型观测器，给出模型转换点的选取方法。仿真验证该模型对定子、转子电阻的鲁棒性强，模型转换过程磁链、转矩过渡平滑。     

双模光纤的色散补偿分析

详细讨论了双模光纤的特性，分析了双模光纤用于色散补偿的原理。     

国产化ATP系统数字轨道电路调试

介绍了国产化ATP系统数字轨道电路调试方法。将轨道电路调试方法分为静态调整、单一调试、轨道电路与区域控制中心联调3个步骤，流程清晰。     

超重型可拼装式全挂车设计

超重型可拼装式全挂车可满足超重、超长、超高货物的运输要求，采用拼装式结构可根据所运货 需要随时拼装成满足运输要求的全挂车，文中所述的可拼装式全挂车车架结构简单，可拼装成８种挂车方式，采用液压悬架系统、可升降式平台、机械式全轮转向系统，承载范围为８０ｔ～４００ｔ。     

Atmospheric CO2 measurements and error analysis on seasonal air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Bay of Biscay

Atmospheric molar fraction of CO₂ (xCO₂^atm) measurements obtained on board of ships of opportunity are used to parameterize the seasonal cycle of atmospheric xCO₂ (xCO₂^atm) in three regions of the eastern North Atlantic (Galician and French offshore and Bay of Biscay). Three selection criteria are established to eliminate spurious values and identify xCO₂^atm data representative of atmospheric background values. The filtered data set is fitted to seasonal curve, consisting of an annual trend plus a seasonal cycle. Although the fitted curves are consistent with the seasonal evolution of xCO₂^atm data series from land meteorological stations, only ship-board measurements can report the presence of winter xCO₂^atm minimum on Bay of Biscay. Weekly air–sea CO₂ flux differences (mmol C·m^− 2 day^− 1) produced by the several options of xCO₂^atm usually used (ship-board measurements, data from land meteorological stations and annually averaged values) were calculated in Bay of Biscay throughout 2003. Flux error using fitted seasonal curve relative to on board measurements was minimal, whereas land stations and annual means yielded random (− 0.2 ± 0.3 mmol C·m^− 2·day^− 1) and systematic (− 0.1 ± 0.4 mmol C·m^− 2 day^− 1), respectively. The effect of different available sources of sea level pressure, wind speed and transfer velocity were also evaluated. Wind speed and transfer velocity parameters are found as the most critical choice in the estimate of CO₂ fluxes reaching a flux uncertainty of 7 mmol C·m^− 2·day^− 1 during springtime. The atmospheric pressure shows a notable relative effect during summertime although its influence is quantitatively slight on annual scale (0.3 ± 0.2 mmol C·m^− 2·day^− 1). All results confirms the role of the Bay of Biscay as CO₂ sink for the 2003 with an annual mean CO₂ flux around − 5 ± 5 mmol C m^− 2 day^− 1.     

潜艇舱室固态胺CO2清除技术的动力学分析

分析了潜艇舱室固态胺CO_2吸附及水蒸汽再生的反应机理,指出了CO_2水合反应和水合CO_2分解反应分别为吸附与再生过程的慢反应。在实际工况下,固态胺吸附CO_2的速率受传质控制,水蒸汽再生过程很快,其速率不是主要关注的问题。基于双膜理论及双电层理论,分析讨论了固态胺吸附传质过程,推导出了CO_2总的传质速率方程,给出了影响速率的两个可调因素--温度及固态胺的含水量。