Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.     

具有模块化结构的汽车动力学仿真模型的初步研究

初步探讨了面向开发型驾驶模拟器的具有模块化结构的汽车动力学仿真模型建立方法,从而可以在此基础上进一步建立一套通用的面向结构的汽车动力学仿真程序,便捷地在开发型驾驶模拟器上实现对不同类型或同类型不同结构车辆性能的仿真。     

汽车急加速噪声信号分析

汽车急加速噪声信号属于短时非平稳信号,在探讨各种时频分析方法的基础上,找到了一种适合于急加速噪声信号的处理方法——短时最大熵谱方法,这将有利于急加速噪声问题的进一步深入研究。     

轮胎结构有限元分析应用于子午线轮胎帘线受力特性的研究

建立了195／60R14型子午线轮胎三维非线性有限元模型,研究了在静负荷作用下轮胎帘线的受力特征。结果表明,静负荷对轮胎接地区域内帘线受力影响显著;模型带束层结构为2层相交的帘线结构,不能构成力学上的对称;带束层角度的变化对帘线剪应力分布有一定的影响,对胎肩部位帘线剪应力影响较大。     

砂石路养护机械化配置方案

简要叙述了目前国内砂石道路的使用状况及主要病害后,就砂石路面养护机械化的作业范围,提出了以县级及下属养护工区为主体的砂石路养护工作的具体内容及其详尽的养护机械配置方案。     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于PLC的船舶锅炉控制系统设计

根据船舶锅炉对控制系统的要求,采用可编程序逻辑控制器(PLC)对船舶锅炉控制系统进行改造,给出了硬件接口和软件编程。经试运行,设计方法具有结构简单、修改方便、可靠性高等优点。     

抑制制动器振动噪声的阻尼方法的探讨

针对在盘式制动器制动块底板上粘贴一层阻尼层(Insulating Shim)的阻尼处理方法，首先指出制动块底板上阻尼层的减振机制在于粘弹性材料在接触面间表现出的摩擦作用，尤其取决于材料本身的迟滞效应。然后．定量分析了阻尼层对制动器噪声的抑制效果；利用能量等效原理将接触摩擦转换成系统中粘性阻尼后进行特征分析．考察系统稳定性。     

黄岭隧道冬季施工技术浅议

介绍在东北严寒条件下,如何保证隧道正常开挖和初期支护,并介绍两种冬季施工技术措施。