铁路起重机伸缩臂下槽板单点多次折弯成型工艺

铁路起重机伸缩臂下槽板为高强钢厚板长大件,其材质的抗拉强度和屈服强度较高,板料成型回弹大,不易控制。通过减少参与成型部分金属板料(分成多段小圆弧)和采用设备预制挠度补偿,降低了下槽板的折弯成型过程中的回弹量,验证了单点多次折弯成型工艺能够有效控制产品的折弯回弹变形,解决了高强钢厚板长大件不易折弯成型的难题。     

运营盾构隧道不同椭圆度变形情况下受力性能分析北大核心CSCD

地下结构施工不当会对邻近既有地铁盾构隧道结构产生巨大影响。文章以广州市某地铁线路下穿施工导致既有运营地铁盾构隧道产生较大变形的工程实例为背景,分析了既有隧道结构因地层损失产生不同椭圆度变形情况下管片结构的受力情况。基于工程实测数据,运用三维有限元分析软件,考虑了管片接头处的螺栓孔等细部构造,研究了管片椭圆度与结构应力状态之间的量化关系,并分析了结构的塑性变形情况及其发展趋势。结果表明:随着盾构隧道管片椭圆度的增大,结构最大主应力值与最大剪应力值均增大,且盾构隧道结构最大剪应力与椭圆度呈线性相关关系;盾构隧道结构最大主应力随椭圆度变化更加明显,与椭圆度呈非线性相关关系。     

2020年一季度中国港口国监督(PSC)检查数据

一、中国PSC检查情况2020年一季度,受新冠肺炎疫情影响,我国防控措施不断升级,随着我国加强对境外疫情输入防控力度,我国PSC初次检查509艘次,同比减少233.60%,发现缺陷1 823项,单船缺陷数量为3.58项,滞留船舶39艘次,滞留率为7.66%,同比提高2.71个百分点。     

专家解析我国当前汽车行业政策

随着我国汽车行业的迅速发展,与汽车直接相关的国家政策环境也随之变化。从国家政策导向来说,可以归结为鼓励性政策和约束性政策,目的为了适应国家节能减排形势的要求,引导汽车产业健康稳定发展,推动节能与新能源汽车的快速发展。预计产业政策将面临调整,相关政策后续会逐渐出台。     

新能源汽车的绿色未来之路

<正>能源、环境对汽车产业的可持续发展形成严峻挑战,因此绿色发展成为汽车产业未来发展的共识。绿色发展应贯穿于产业政策、技术研发、产品布局、生产制造、报废回收等各个领域,以实现汽车与能源、环境的和谐发展。如何构建汽车产业绿色未来是未来汽车产业发展的重中之重。在2014中国汽车产业发展(泰达)国际论坛上,与会嘉宾围绕节能减排形势、政策导向等方面共同探讨如何构建汽车产业绿色未来这—话题。     

Research on the relationship among subgrade bearing capacity,embankment stability and settlementEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to ensure the safety of railway or highway subgrade, subgrade bearing capacity, embankment stability and settlement which are the three main control indexes of subgrade design should be analyzed and checked in theory. However, many railway and highway designers still have differences on whether subgrade bearing capacity should be calculated in our country. Through analyzing the relationship among subgrade bearing capacity, embankment stability and settlement, the necessity of checking subgrade bearing capacity is discussed in this paper. Research conclusions: (1) It is unsafe that circular arc method is used to check the embankment stability, in the case that subgrade bearing capacity does not meet the requirements, the conclusion that embankment is stable can be also drawn. (2) The lateral displacement of subgrade will increase sharply when the load approaches or exceeds subgrade ultimate load, and the existing settlement calculation methods are no longer applicable. The application condition of settlement calculation methods is that the requirement of subgrade bearing capacity is met. (3) In order to ensure the stability of the embankment and control the settlement of it, the subgrade bearing capacity should be checked in the design of subgrade. (4) In this paper, the research conclusion can provide a theoretical basis for the further improvement of subgrade design method.     

Warning standards study of real-time monitoring for anti-collapse in large cross-sefction tunnel of soft and weak surrounding rockEI北大核心

Research purposes: The statistics for tunnel disasters showed that the quantities and casualties of tunnel collapse are much higher than other tunnel disasters. Achieved warning before collapse in tunnel construction, can greatly reduce the tunnel collapse hazards. The key to achieve anti-collapse warning in soft and weak surrounding rock tunnel is to obtain anti-collapse warning standards. Therefore, it is necessary to study tunnel anti-collapse warning standards to guide safe tunnel construction. Research conclusions: (1) Deformation of the tunnel is relevant to hydrogeological conditions, construction method, construction progress and other factors. Currently, the standard values in criterion were not suitable for tunnel collapse warning. (2) It is practicable to achieve anti-collapse monitoring by relative deformation, because anti-collapse real-time monitoring focused on dome relative deformation differently from routine monitoring in soft and weak surrounding rock tunnel. (3) The reference value of tunnel anti-collapse real-time monitoring is determined by displacement limit value in criterion, the maximum value of the measured displacement in similar project and the measured data in tunnel project. (4) The field experiment indicated that the reference value could meet tunnel anti-collapse warning. Therefore, the research results can be applied to large cross-section tunnel of soft and weak surrounding rock.     

Multi-resolution modeling and simulation for urban rail transit network planningEI北大核心

Research purposes: Simulation technology plays an important role in the urban rail transit network planning and analysis. With the enlargement of the urban rail network scale, the complexity and difficulty in the development of simulation system for urban rail transit network planning increase. To develop the simulation system with high efficiency, an approach to multi-resolution modeling and simulation of urban rail transit system is presented. Research conclusions: (1) An approach to build a multi-resolution simulation system of urban rail transit is presented, by building and integrating transit network architecture models and passenger models in different resolutions. (2) Ahierarchical model of rail transit network topology is built to resolve the problem of spatial consistency in multi-resolution modeling. (3) A polymerization based station simulation model is built to resolve the problem of state consistency. (4) To meet the needs of extensibility and flexibility of the simulation system, an agent-based integration method is applied to develop the simulation system of urbanrail transit network. (5) Arealized example on the application of the simulation model is introduced, which is used to analyze and evaluate a transit network planning.     

Research on the thrust output of a long primary double-sided linear induction motorEI北大核心

Research purposes: Based on Maxwell equations and T-type equivalent circuit of linear induction motor, we analyze the electromagnetic thrust output of a double-sided linear induction motor in the case of edge effect, and use the finite element method and simulation to test the effectiveness of the theoretical calculation. We further derivate the mathematical expressions of a double-sided linear induction motor, build the simulation model by parameter design, and experimentally analyze the slip frequency control thrust output in conditions of different operating. Through analysis of the output characteristics of the electromagnetic force, optimal control of constant current slip frequency is achieved. Research conclusions: (1) We calculate various mechanical properties of a bilateral linear induction motor through its mathematical model and equivalent circuit, and derive the corrected coefficients of the horizontal and vertical edge effect. When the motor runs at a high speed, the edge effect has little influence on the output of the electromagnetic force. (2) We use the finite element computer software to establish the simulation model of a bilateral linear induction motor, and compare the theoretical calculation and simulation data: the simulation results are consistent with theoretical calculation, thus ensuring the validity of the mathematical model. (3) We simulate and analyze the influence of slip frequency, speed, suspension air gap, and length of the mover on electromagnetic force. At different speeds, properly adjusting the slip frequency can increase the output of electromagnetic force. For low speed, the optimal slip frequency is near 2 Hz; for high speed, the optimal slip frequency is between 4.0 Hz and 6.0 Hz. When satisfying the motor's rated condition, the optimal control of electromagnetic force is achieved. (4) The research result of double-sided linear induction motor can provide important implications for the electromagnetic launch system of an aircraft carrier.     

某微型汽车侧面碰撞安全性能优化

针对某微型汽车在侧面碰撞时B柱和车门变形较大、假人伤害严重、在C-NCAP侧面碰撞时得分较低问题,建立了该微型汽车侧面碰撞仿真模型,对其侧面车身结构进行优化,并进行了有限元模拟计算。优化前、后的侧面碰撞仿真结果对比表明,优化后车门侵入量明显减小,假人伤害值降低,侧面碰撞得分提高,车辆的侧面碰撞安全性显著提高。