编队舰炮对岸破坏射击表尺分配实用优化

为了克服舰炮最佳表尺分配决策难以实用化的难题,利用门限控制原理、最佳表尺均匀分配原理以及黄金分割搜索算法,提出简单且易于实用化的编队舰炮对岸破坏射击表尺分配优化算法,为相关领域研究提供参考意见。     

Real-time queue length estimation for congested signalized intersections

How to estimate queue length in real-time at signalized intersection is a long-standing problem. The problem gets even more difficult when signal links are congested. The traditional input–output approach for queue length estimation can only handle queues that are shorter than the distance between vehicle detector and intersection stop line, because cumulative vehicle count for arrival traffic is not available once the detector is occupied by the queue. In this paper, instead of counting arrival traffic flow in the current signal cycle, we solve the problem of measuring intersection queue length by exploiting the queue discharge process in the immediate past cycle. Using high-resolution “event-based” traffic signal data, and applying Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) shockwave theory, we are able to identify traffic state changes that distinguish queue discharge flow from upstream arrival traffic. Therefore, our approach can estimate time-dependent queue length even when the signal links are congested with long queues. Variations of the queue length estimation model are also presented when “event-based” data is not available. Our models are evaluated by comparing the estimated maximum queue length with the ground truth data observed from the field. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed models can estimate long queues with satisfactory accuracy. Limitations of the proposed model are also discussed in the paper.     

探地雷达在隧道衬砌施工质量控制中的应用研究

就探地雷达在隧道衬砌质量检测中的适用性、检测项目确定、测线布设、参数设置、安全性等问题进行了探讨和阐述,并以实际工程案例说明探地雷达可随时对衬砌进行准确、非破坏性的检查,宜作为施工质量控制的手段.     

企业文化在运输企业管理中的功能

本文阐述了企业文化在企业管理中的导向、凝聚、激励、约束和辐射功能,对企业发展具有指导意义。     

铁路配电网故障信息管理及诊断系统研究

针对当前铁路配电网电力远动系统以监控为主，调度端缺少完善的故障分析软件，使得运行人员不能及时判断、排除故障，影响列车行车安全问题，提出在供电段调度中心构建铁路配电网故障信息管理及诊断系统，作为铁路电力远动系统的高级应用软件。该软件在原有的SCADA系统平台上运行，能够完成铁路配电网信息管理、故障特征提取以及故障综合分析，为电力调度运行人员提供辅助决策支持。具体介绍了铁路配电网故障信息管理及诊断系统的构成原理、功能特点、模块组成以及关键算法。     

基于FTP传输模式的一键更新还原功能实现

设备控制系统是集装箱码头生产作业大型设备远程控制系统,基于FTP传输模式的一键更新还原功能可以帮助操作人员在对设备控制系统进行更新优化时进行备份与还原,减少误操作,提高可靠性,从而降低更新程序失败导致生产作业停顿所造成的影响.结合港口轨道式龙门起重机自动化改造项目实例,给出了FTP传输模式实现方案和工程应用实例,可为相...     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

无人直升机技术的发展

无人直升机技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了无人直升机技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展无人直升机技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种无人直升机技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了无人直升机技术的发展动向与分析。     

船舶推进轴系纵振计算方法及影响因素分析

根据船舶推进轴系纵向振动的运动微分方程,推导了组成推进轴系的刚性均质圆盘、推力轴承以及轴段单元的传递矩阵,给出了利用传递矩阵求解推进轴系纵向振动固有频率和固有振型的方法.为进一步分析推进轴系正常运行时各轴段的纵向振幅和交变轴向力,对刚性均质圆盘、推力轴承以及轴段单元的传递矩阵进行了扩展,进而给出了基于扩展传递矩阵的推进...     

舰船维修招标项目评标方法研究

科学合理地对舰船维修招标项目进行评标,对提高舰船装备维修质量和维修费的使用效益具有重要意义。针对评标更注重战略性和可持续性的特点,构建了评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法确定了指标权重。在此基础上,运用模糊综合评价法进行评价,减少了主观因素的影响,克服了信息的模糊性。最后通过实例验证了方法的有效性。