合江长江一桥拱座大体积砼温度裂缝控制研究

大体积混凝土施工中的温度监控是预防裂缝产生的关键。文章以合江长江一桥拱座混凝土施工为例，介绍了优化混凝土的配合比、合理分层浇筑混凝土及采用水管冷却混凝土三种温度控制方法。     

Container port systems in China and the USA: a comparative study

This study compares the evolution of container port systems in China and the USA in terms of port throughput, number of container ports and the concentration level in the container port system, based on the time-series data on these three features over the period 1979–2009 for China and 1970–2009 for the USA. The results show that the densities of container ports in the two countries are similar, and their evolutionary processes are alike, which has led to a comparable market structure in the port industries of the two countries. In addition, the disparities between container ports closely represent the unevenness in the regional economic development. We further compare the port management regimes of the two countries in terms of the administrative processes for port development and expansion, the ownership structure and the providers of port functions, which offer some explanation on the dynamics of port evolution in the two countries. In conclusion, it can be seen that the evolution of the container port system and the management regime in the USA can be a de facto reference for the future development of the Chinese container port system.     

Maritime legislation: new areas for safety of life at sea

This study reveals areas where IMO regulations of safety of life at sea can be improved upon. After examination of 5389 mortality and 3559 accident cases of UK seamen and 6878 fatalities of worldwide seamen, it finds fatalities due to personal accidents on board ship constitute ～90% of all mortality cases. Therefore, prevention of personal accidents should be given a higher priority. It reveals also that accidents involving coastal (domestic) ferries were another concern in the safety of life in shipping, e.g. in 1996 alone more than 2562 fatalities occurred in this sector. As a case study, the nationalities of 364 deceased seamen in bulk carrier disasters (1990–1998) are identified. Fatalities to British and worldwide seamen are based on the data obtained from various sources. However, fatalities to seamen working on board open registry ships are the best estimation, based on the information available to the authors.     

物联网技术对港口生产力的影响

为提高我国港口的竞争力,从港口管理的角度出发分析物联网的关键技术和工作原理,从生产力角度对物联网技术在我国港口生产管理领域的应用现状进行评析,并根据生产关系的转变,提出物联网在我国港口生产管理领域的发展方向和推广方案,最后,从物联网技术对港口生产业务流程的影响出发,分析由此引发的生产关系的转变和生产力的发展。     

船舶承运人加强货运质量管理的措施

船舶承运人为提高在客户中的信誉,增强企业在国际航运市场上的竞争能力,在承运过程中应尽量防止货损货差事故的发生。文章着重介绍了船舶承运人在货运质量管理当中应采取的各种措施,以此为货主提供安全、优质的运输服务,从而达到双赢的目的。     

Evolution and research trends of container shipping

The shipping industry was transformed by the expansion of international trade and technological innovation, notably containerization, since the 1960s. Accordingly, this was followed by a significant increase in research addressing different aspects of container shipping. Despite such availability, important questions have remained unanswered: what are the major contributions that the research community has made to the container shipping industry, global and regional economies? Have their contributions been skewed towards particular themes, directions, and geographical areas? What can the shipping research community learn from the evolution and trends of container shipping research so that they can continue to contribute to the well-being of the global and regional economies? To address these questions, the paper undertakes a critical review and analysis on the evolution and trends of research in container shipping in the past four decades, based on a collection of 282 papers investigating different topics in container shipping featuring in major scholarly journals between 1967 and 2012. The study enables the shipping research community to enhance self-understandings and identifies major gaps for further research.     

Who is safe and who is at risk: a study of 20-year-record on accident total loss in different flags

The study examines 20-years of data on 36 world principal fleets and on worldfleets in general, analyses their developments, and particularly their safety records in terms of accidental total loss rates. This study confirms that the open-registry ships tend toward substandard ships. However, some open-registry countries' safety records are quite acceptable. It finds that the safety record of developing maritime countries as a group is better than that of developed maritime countries, of which some are worse than the world average.     

钢筋混凝土结构随机时变强度和刚度的模型及结构抗力分析

研究了钢筋混凝土结构时变抗力的多因素影响机制,探讨了钢筋、混凝土材料强度的时变衰减规律,给出了钢筋混凝土构件的随机时变抗力模型。考虑结构刚度的时变性,提出了时变刚度的简化模型,并以高层水塔为例,根据所提出的强度、刚度和抗力随机时变模型对水塔结构构件的时变抗力进行了计算分析。     

The Numerical Integration of Discrete Functions on a Triangular Element

With the application of Hammer integral formulas of a continuousfunction on a triangular element, the numerical integral formulas of some discrete functions on the element are derived by means of decomposition and recombination of base functions. Hammer integral formulas are the special examples of those of the paper.     

组建网站常用技术的研究与实现

作者在开发网站的实际工作中,对网站的运行平台,Web服务器和响应的开发工具记性了研究,对所采用的开发工具,在使用的过程中进行了比较,,结合网站的开发实践,给出了组建网站所使用的技术及网站的Web服务器配置的实例.