Research on the thrust output of a long primary double-sided linear induction motorEI北大核心

Research purposes: Based on Maxwell equations and T-type equivalent circuit of linear induction motor, we analyze the electromagnetic thrust output of a double-sided linear induction motor in the case of edge effect, and use the finite element method and simulation to test the effectiveness of the theoretical calculation. We further derivate the mathematical expressions of a double-sided linear induction motor, build the simulation model by parameter design, and experimentally analyze the slip frequency control thrust output in conditions of different operating. Through analysis of the output characteristics of the electromagnetic force, optimal control of constant current slip frequency is achieved. Research conclusions: (1) We calculate various mechanical properties of a bilateral linear induction motor through its mathematical model and equivalent circuit, and derive the corrected coefficients of the horizontal and vertical edge effect. When the motor runs at a high speed, the edge effect has little influence on the output of the electromagnetic force. (2) We use the finite element computer software to establish the simulation model of a bilateral linear induction motor, and compare the theoretical calculation and simulation data: the simulation results are consistent with theoretical calculation, thus ensuring the validity of the mathematical model. (3) We simulate and analyze the influence of slip frequency, speed, suspension air gap, and length of the mover on electromagnetic force. At different speeds, properly adjusting the slip frequency can increase the output of electromagnetic force. For low speed, the optimal slip frequency is near 2 Hz; for high speed, the optimal slip frequency is between 4.0 Hz and 6.0 Hz. When satisfying the motor's rated condition, the optimal control of electromagnetic force is achieved. (4) The research result of double-sided linear induction motor can provide important implications for the electromagnetic launch system of an aircraft carrier.     

减少铝合金燃油箱表面焊接变形的措施

铝合金的焊接变形比钢材的焊接变形要严重得多,本文对铝合金的焊接变形进行了分析,并通过一个实例来具体的讨论了减少铝合金燃油箱表面焊接变形的措施.     

长江中下游小型LNG船舶运输发展研究

介绍了我国天然气市场快速发展的现状,可以预期,在"十二五"期间还将持续快速增长;随着我国天然气需求量急剧增大的同时,出现了支线运输、调峰、管网盲区液化天然气运输等问题,因此,提出在长江中下游发展小型LNG船舶运输的策略,并论证适宜于长江中下游通航的小型LNG船型;分析了目前我国发展长江中下游小型LNG船舶运输法律法规上的制约因素,并提出了对策建议。     

A novel tracking control approach for unmanned underwater vehicles based on bio-inspired neurodynamics

A novel hybrid control approach is presented for trajectory tracking control of unmanned underwater vehicles in this paper. The kinematic and dynamic controllers are integrated by the proposed control strategy. The paper has two objectives. Firstly, an improved backstep method is proposed to generate the virtual velocity using a bio-inspired neurodynamics model in the kinematic controller. The bio-inspired neurodynamics model is intended to smooth the virtual velocity output to avoid speed jumps of the unmanned underwater vehicle caused by tracking errors and to meet the thruster control constraints. Secondly, a new sliding-mode method is added to the dynamic controller, which is robust against parameter inaccuracy and disturbances. The combined kinematic–dynamic control law is applied to the trajectory tracking problem of two different types of unmanned underwater vehicle. Finally, simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.     

Improved optimal controller for start-up of amt trucks in consideration of driver’s intention

A linear-quadratic optimal controller is proposed for vehicle start-up, which is designed as a linear feedback form of the states and the measured (estimated) disturbances. The requirements of less friction loss and less driveline shock are represented by the weighting matrices of the cost function. The driver’s intension is also considered and the controller gains are adjusted on-line accordingly. The designed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. Through large amount of simulations, it is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as variation of vehicle mass and road grade. It is also shown that the control performance is influenced greatly by the estimation error of engine torque and clutch torque, and the acceptable level of mean estimation error is about ±10%.     

Numerical analysis of homogeneous mixture formation for a direct injection liquid LPG engine

A method to form a homogeneous mixture using low pressure direct injection of liquid phase LPG, pent-roof combustion chamber, flat-top piston and center-located injector layout is presented. To validate the method, the mixture formation processes in the cylinder were investigated using the CFD code. The effect of different injection timing and engine loads on the mixture formation processes were researched. The simulated results showed that, the intake tumble for high load conditions or the inclined intake swirl for part load conditions would break into small-scale vortex (turbulence) near the end of compression stroke, which enhanced the homogeneous mixture formation. The results also showed that if the liquid phase LPG was injected at 60–80°CA ATDC in intake stroke even at different loads, the homogeneous mixture would be formed under any engine load conditions.     

新能源汽车的绿色未来之路

<正>能源、环境对汽车产业的可持续发展形成严峻挑战,因此绿色发展成为汽车产业未来发展的共识。绿色发展应贯穿于产业政策、技术研发、产品布局、生产制造、报废回收等各个领域,以实现汽车与能源、环境的和谐发展。如何构建汽车产业绿色未来是未来汽车产业发展的重中之重。在2014中国汽车产业发展(泰达)国际论坛上,与会嘉宾围绕节能减排形势、政策导向等方面共同探讨如何构建汽车产业绿色未来这—话题。     

专家解析我国当前汽车行业政策

随着我国汽车行业的迅速发展,与汽车直接相关的国家政策环境也随之变化。从国家政策导向来说,可以归结为鼓励性政策和约束性政策,目的为了适应国家节能减排形势的要求,引导汽车产业健康稳定发展,推动节能与新能源汽车的快速发展。预计产业政策将面临调整,相关政策后续会逐渐出台。     

摆线针轮行星传动中反弓齿廓研究与分析

在对摆线针轮行星传动中摆线轮修形所产生的相对转角进行计算的基础上,提出了反弓齿廓的概念,并给出了反弓齿廓的存在条件,采用“正等距 负移距”简单组合修行方法可以获得反弓齿廓．计算表明：最佳反弓齿廓可以有效地减少最大接触力和接触应力,从而提高齿面承载能力．     

Wheel/Rail Non-linear Interactions With Coupling Between Vertical and Lateral Directions

Summary A theoretical model is developed to explore the high frequency wheel/rail interaction with coupling between the vertical and lateral directions. This coupling is introduced through the track dynamics due to the offset of the wheel/rail contact point from the rail centre line. Equivalent models of the railway track in the time domain are developed according to the rail vibration receptances in the frequency domain. The wheel is represented by a mass in each direction with no vertical-lateral coupling. The vertical wheel/rail interaction is generated through a non-linear Hertzian contact stiffness, allowing for the possibility of loss of contact between the wheel and rail. The lateral interaction is represented by a contact spring and a creep force damper in series and their values depend on the vertical contact force. The vibration source is the roughness on the wheel and rail contact surfaces which forms a relative displacement excitation in the vertical direction. Using the combined interaction model with this relative displacement excitation, the wheel/rail interactions with coupling between the vertical and lateral vibrations are simulated. It is found that the lateral interaction force caused by the offset is usually less than thirty percent of the vertical dynamic force. The lateral vibration of the rail is significantly reduced due to the presence of the lateral coupling, whereas the vertical interaction is almost unaffected by the lateral force.