极端值分析法在汽车耐久性试验中的应用

本文应用极端值分析法确定对汽车试验场耐久性试验具有统计代表性的最少试验场行驶循环次数。     

鼓式制动器结构振动噪声研究

本文阐述了制动器制动噪声发生的一般机理,给出了鼓式制动器低频(发啃)和高频(尖叫)振动噪声的实际结构闭环耦合模型,较为完善地考虑了各种结构系数的影响。模型的仿真分析结果和试验结果取得良好一致。提高了对制动噪声的定量分析,证明了通过改变结构的特性参数匹配可有效地抑制制动噪声的发生。     

驾驶员PO预瞄模型参数的时域辨识

本文通过斜坡响应不变法实现离荼到连续传递函数间的转换，运用Ｍａｒｑｕａｒｄｔ阻尼最小二乘法辨识驾驶员ＰＯ预瞄模型的物理参数。辨识结果中，当信噪比为２０ｄＢ、４ｄＢ时，最大偏差分别为１．６％及１０％，从而表明斜坡响应不变法具有很高的辨识精度，且因采用阻尼最小二乘法致使物理参数识精度进一步提高。     

点火与燃油喷射相结合的电控汽油喷射系统

介绍了一种点火与燃油喷射相结合的电控汽油喷射系统及其点火子系统、喷油子系统、电控单元的结构及工作原理，并阐述了该系统的主要优点。论述了在冷起动工况、暖车工况、加速工况、全负荷工况以及怠速工况时，系统的点火控制功能和混合气匹配情况。     

玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板低速冲击性能及应用研究

制备一种玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板复合结构,通过试验和仿真,探讨该复合结构的拉伸、压缩、剪切、弯曲和抗冲击特性。采用连续壳单元模拟纤维层,建立低速冲击仿真模型,从能量吸收、接触力和层合板损伤程度3个方面,研究铺层结构和冲击载荷角度对纤维金属层合板抗冲击性能的影响。最后,将纤维金属层合板应用于发动机罩外板,进行发动机罩静态刚度和行人头部碰撞仿真分析。结果表明,与原发动机罩相比,纤维金属层合板发动机罩的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度均有不同程度提高,行人头部保护性能得到改善。     

北京轨道交通一体化 开发案例分析

结合目前北京轨道交通上盖一体化、沿线地下空间一体化、站域综合体一体化开发、沿线土地一体化开发的典型案例,对其相关政策、体制、投资、开发模式等问题进行深入探讨,总结出一套“统一主体,统一规划,同步设计,同步实施”的开发模式,提出需要大力进行政策、体制、立法的创新,进一步助推北京轨道交通一体化事业的健康持续发展.     

Optimal design of three-planetary-gear power-split hybrid powertrains

Many of today’s power-split hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) utilize planetary gears (PGs) to connect the powertrain elements together. Recent power-split HEVs tend to use two PGs and some of them have multiple modes to achieve better fuel economy and driving performance. Looking to the future, hybrid powertrain technologies must be enhanced to design hybrid light trucks. For light trucks, the need for multi-mode and more PGs is stronger, to achieve the required performance. To systematically explore all the possible designs of multi-mode HEVs with three PGs, an efficient searching and optimization methodology is proposed. All possible clutch topology and modes for one existing configuration that uses three PGs were exhaustively searched. The launching performance is first used to screen out designs that fail to satisfy the required launching performance. A near-optimal and computationally efficient energy management strategy was then employed to identify designs that achieve good fuel economy. The proposed design process successfully identify 8 designs that achieve better launching performance and better fuel economy, while using fewer number of clutches than the benchmark and a patented design.     

Novel stability control strategy for distributed drive electric vehicle based on driver operation intention

In this paper, a novel direct yaw control method based on driver operation intention for stability control of a distributed drive electric vehicle is proposed. It was discovered that the vehicle loses its stability easily under an emergency steering alignment (EA) problem. An emergent control algorithm is proposed to improve vehicle stability under such a condition. A driver operation intention recognition module is developed to identify the driving conditions. When the vehicle enters into an EA condition, the module can quickly identify it and transfer the control method from normal direct yaw control to emergency control. Two control algorithms are designed. The emergency control algorithm is applied to an EA condition while the adaptive control algorithm is applied to other conditions except the EA condition. Both simulation results and real vehicle results show that: The driver module can accurately identify driving conditions based on driver operation intention. When the vehicle enters into EA condition, the emergent control algorithm can intervene quickly, and it has proven to outperform normal direct yaw control for better stabilization of vehicles.     

基于VISSIM模拟的“运行车速断面图”

运行车速断面图能较好地对道路的线形进行评价,从而分析交故事故的潜在原因。目前计算运行车速会耗大量的人力、物力和财力。运用软件VISSIM模拟道路运行车速的方法,对于已建道路的线形安全分析能节省很大财力;对于正在设计的道路线形也有很好的预测和分析作用。     

对沈大高速公路养护工作的几点建议

本文介绍了高速公路路面、桥梁养护的几种方式、使用材料以及排水和防雪.