川江汽车滚装船建造质量堪忧

川江汽车滚装船是近年来万州水运市场的一个热点.在水运市场全面萧条的状况下,业内有识之士看准了进出川江汽车翻山越岭的艰辛,将半舱机驳船割除船首加装跳板装上汽车,千里川江一泻而下,陆路的天险顷刻转为水上通途.这种运输方式一出现,立即受到市场青睐.但在一哄而上的竞争中,大部分滚装船的建造质量令人堪忧.     

Experimental research on dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness for longitudinal vibration control of propulsion shafting system北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to control the first longitudinal vibration mode of propulsion shafting systems, a dynamic vibration absorber with disc spring negative stiffness is proposed and its experimental verification carried out. ［Methods］A test bench is established for the propulsion shafting system containing a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness. According to the first longitudinal vibration mode of the shafting, a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness integrated into the thrust bearing is developed. Vibration transmission tests under different rotational speeds, static thrusts and negative stiffness are then carried out, and acceleration response data on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting is obtained. ［Results ］ The results show that the developed dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can achieve vibration suppression of 7.8 dB for the thrust bearing foundation in the first longitudinal mode of the propulsion shafting with a mass ratio of 1.6%, and the vibration control effect of the negative stiffness dynamic vibration absorber is maintained at 3.3 dB when the natural frequency changes by 5% and the thrust changes by 40%. The vibration response on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting do not deteriorate even at non-optimal negative stiffness. ［Conclusions］This study shows that a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can effectively suppress vibration transmission at the first longitudinal mode of a shafting under different rotational speeds. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.     

铝合金燃油箱的涂漆与着色

铁燃油箱在车辆不经常使用时,内壁上容易生锈。采用铝合金燃油箱时,颜色又比较亮。本文对铝合金燃油箱的涂漆和着色性能进行了分析,铝合金燃油箱经过适当涂漆或着色是可以达到和铁燃油箱相似的外观。     

New lead-acid battery management system based on generator regulation

A novel regulation system for a vehicle generator and lead-acid battery is proposed in this paper. By integrating the regulation method, the output voltage of the generator is determined and controlled by the algorithm to save electrical energy and protect the lead-acid battery. The regulation algorithm is implemented in Matlab/Simulink, and the logic function of the system is verified using the dSPACE/AutoBox workbench. The experimental results show that the new algorithm improves the performance of the fuel economy of the vehicle and the battery state-of-health compared to the traditional control method.     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

南宁大桥组合式索塔缆风系统的设计与控制

该文针对南宁大桥缆索吊装用组合式索塔的特殊结构型式,为增强索塔纵桥向刚度,减少索塔在风荷载,以及吊装荷载作用下索塔塔顶位移,降低P—△效应,设计索塔纵向缆风系统,并根据索塔的预偏量与索塔立柱的应力关系确定缆风系统的张拉力;同时根据索塔万能杆件横梁施工过程要求,以保证立柱竖直、万能杆件横梁顺利合龙为目标,设计索塔横向缆风系统。     

中交一航院4项技术创新成果获国家实用新型专利授权

2008年,中交一航院研发的“亲水消浪格型结构防波堤”、“矩形方形灌注桩成孔组合钻具”、“直排式真空预压法加固软土地基结构”、“分离卸荷式板桩岸壁结构”等4项技术创新成果获得国家实用新型专利授权。     

基于粗糙集方法的炮兵战场目标选择

针对炮兵战场目标选择中信息的不确定性及相关性特点,利用粗糙集理论通过分析目标价值,达到对战场目标进行优选的目的.该方法通过引入信息熵的概念,结合粗糙集理论先对评价指标进行筛选,再计算各指标的重要程度从而确定各指标的权重,进而得出综合评价模型并给出了相应的算法.最后通过实例证明了该方法的实用性.