船体NURBS曲线修改方法研究

通过对NURBS曲线的修改方法的研究,探索适用于船体曲线修改的方法.文章中提出了一种修改船体NURBS曲线的新方法.该方法运用优化方法,通过形变函数来调整原始曲线,使得修改后的曲线能够满足设计船型的要求.为修改船体NURBS曲面的修改奠定基础.     

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青罩面层结构设计应用研究

结合本项目所在地的自然气候条件及旧水泥混凝土路面破坏状况调查结果,对加铺沥青罩面层前后旧混凝土板的应力进行分析计算,据此对本项目旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青罩面层的结构设计方案优劣进行对比分析,提出不同结构设计方案对旧水泥混凝土路面病害的处理措施以及在施工中的注意事项。     

鼓式制动器多柔性体ADAMS建模与仿真

考虑线性超单元、非线性接触力、阻尼以及非线性动态过程等因素,建立了某大型客车鼓式制动器的多柔性体动力学模型。考虑到制动鼓椭圆变形导致的楔效应、卡死等现象,将制动鼓看作柔性体,建立了柔性制动鼓与摩擦片的接触模型,同时建立了凸轮的驱动力模型。在一定的制动工况下,ADAMS模型仿真分析得到的凸轮驱动力及制动器外部因数与相关资料结论相吻合,验证了所建立的鼓式制动器模型的正确性。     

水泥搅拌桩的施工扰动效应

为全面系统研究水泥搅拌桩的施工扰动效应,可在室内和现场试验的基础上,建立考虑剪切的空间圆孔扩张理论,建立并求解考虑土体结构性和施工扰动的复合地基固结微分方程,进而提出搅拌桩施工扰动的评价方法和控制措施。     

汽车AFS前照灯转角动力学建模及仿真分析

结合线性2自由度车辆动力学模型建立了车辆转向时的AFS数学模型.在Matlab/Simulink中建立了该数学模型的系统仿真模块,得到3组不同变量(不同车速、前轮转角和道路转弯半径)下的前照灯转角变化曲线.仿真结果表明,车辆动力学因素在汽车转向过程中对前照灯转角有一定影响;基于车辆动力学的AFS能够有效提高驾驶员可视范围,使车辆驾驶更加安全可靠.     

基于台车试验方法的某微型轿车乘员约束系统改进设计

在试验基础上对某微型轿车无气囊条件下的约束系统进行优化,分析了座椅、转向盘和安全带的动态特性,提出了减小乘员伤害值的改进方案.通过台车试验证明,该微型轿车正面碰撞乘员保护达到中国法规要求,改进方案正确和有效;对于刚性很强的尺寸紧凑型微型轿车,弱化碰撞时头部接触位置的转向盘轮缘,并使用限力式安全带,可以有效降低正面碰撞头部加速度.     

Controller design for soft-disability remedy of the electric power steering system

The electric power steering (EPS) system is designed to reduce the effort exerted by driver on the steering wheel. One of the most common and critical failures of EPS is the soft-disability of the torque sensor or the loss of its signal, which leads to the instant shutdown of the EPS system while turning and causes serious traffic accidents. In this paper, a novel controller based on the self-alignment torque (SAT) estimation was designed to remedy the soft-disability of EPS system. After the SAT estimation method was verified by the empirical Magic Formula (MF) tire model, the remedy control strategy based on the SAT estimation was developed and evaluated by simulations under step and sinusoidal inputs. To further evaluate the performance of the controller on a real vehicle, experiments on a real EPS system were implemented under step and sinusoidal inputs. The results of simulation and experiment using the controller based on estimated SAT showed this controller to be feasible and capable of eliminating the abrupt reaction torque increment caused by shutdown of EPS and of remedying the soft-disability of EPS system under common input signals.     

Diesel hybrid electric vehicle hardware system

A controller for a diesel hybrid electric vehicle based on a V-cycle development approach is investigated in this paper. The hardware and infra program of the Hybrid Control Unit (HCU) are discussed in detail. The hardware system is designed based on circuit simulation; while the infra system is written with assemble language. Time sharing mode, buffer sharing mode and multi-task schedule method are used to ensure real-time communication in the infra program design. Based on multi-thread technology, hardware in loop test system is also designed. The hardware in loop and bench tests show that the controller could meet the requirements of the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and communicate in real-time. Circuit simulation, HCU, infra program and hardware in loop test form the effective V-cycle development platform to design a hardware system for a diesel HEV controller.     

Interior sound field refinement of a passenger car using modified panel acoustic contribution analysis

Panel acoustic contribution analysis (PACA) is a practical engineering tool for the reduction of interior structure-borne noise in passenger cars. In this study, the current PACA method has been improved for sound field refinement of the entire interior. Two new parameters, the “acoustic contribution sum” and the “total sound field contribution”, are introduced to analyze the interior sound field characterized with multiple field points and sound pressure peaks, and to evaluate the integrated acoustic contributions of auto body panels. In addition, a systematic methodology for automotive interior sound field refinement is also proposed on the basis of the modified PACA method. An example of a passenger car model demonstrates the application of the sound-field-refinement methodology and shows the advantage of using damping layers at optimum locations on the auto body. The example also shows that the modified PACA method has practical significance for refining the interior sound field and decreasing added mass in accord with the trend towards lightweight auto bodies.     

Physical-chemical properties of ethanol-diesel blend fuel and its effect on the performance and emissions of a turbocharged diesel engine

This paper deals with the main physical-chemical properties of ethanol-diesel blend and the effects of ethanoldiesel blends (up to 15% volume) on engine performance (full load torque vs. engine speed, BSEC vs. torque at 1400 r/min and 2300 r/min, and effect of start of injection angle) and emissions in ECE R49 tests (steady 13 points) using a 6.6 L inline 6-cylinder turbocharged direct injection diesel engine. The results show that an increase in ethanol fraction results in decreased viscosity of the blend fuel and very high distillation characteristics in the low temperature range. Solvents can improve the solubility of ethanol-diesel blends. The engine power was degraded proportional to the ethanol content (10% and 15%) due to the LHV (low heating value) of the blends. The higher latent heat of vaporization and lower CN (cetane number) of ethanol, which results from the steady state emissions of CO, HC, and SOF (soluble organic fraction), were much higher in the ECE R49 tests at low loads. Soot (solid mass) emissions were improved. The particulate matter emissions were significantly increased with higher blend volumes, and NOx emissions slightly increased with higher ethanol volumes. By increasing the injection angle properly, the performance parameters of the diesel engine were improved, but NOx emissions were deteriorated slightly.