A spatial equilibrium port cargo projection model

A mathematical spatial programming model developed to analyse changes in international and hinterland commodity flows through a regional port system is applied to wheat shipments through the U.S. Pacific Northwest port system. Two scenarios, one focusing on a Chinese quarantine on wheat shipments from the Pacific Northwest and the other on possible closure of barge transportation on the Columbia-Snake River, illustrate the capacity of the model to evaluate the impacts of international and hinterland shocks on the regional port system.     

国内外机车柴油机排放污染物的法规制定进展与现状

系统介绍国内外机车柴油机排放污染物限值和测定方法法规制定的进展与现状、重点介绍了国际铁路联盟(UIC)、欧洲共同体(ECE)、经互会(CMEA)、国际标准组织(ISO)、美国、日本、捷克、前苏联及中国机车柴油机排放污染物限值与测定方法法规制定的有关情况.     

Alternative systems for urban transport in India

This paper is in the context of studying alternative systems of urban transport in India to determine the costs and performance not only for public transport systems but also for the total transport scenario (i.e. for all vehicles) such that the economic costs are inclusive of costs of time (conservatively), accidents and pollution. In view of inherent deficiencies and delays associated with a traditional transport planning process and its implementation, the paper develops quick response land-use transport planning models for Indian cities to enable integrated, cost-efficient strategies to be evolved, recognizing that urban transport is a function of urban size, form, structure, socio-economic base, etc. A simple statistically significant demand model identified from a basis of appropriate data represents the recommended demand model for Indian cities. This model can be then conveniently used to project trip volume for any Indian city in a future year. A simple gravity model is used to generate the trip assignment for hypothesized city sizes, forms and structures. The results provide a fairly reasonable approximation for the major corridor trip volumes and lengths in the context of the transport requirement for the metropolitan cities in India in 2001 and 2011 A.D. The GOI Study Group arising from the investigations reported in this paper and the discounted cash-flow method of analysis made clear overall recommendations in February 1987 for cities of various populations.     

浅谈降低SMA改性沥青路面面层离析质量控制

该文以珠海市港湾大道(金顶转盘至金塘路口段)改道工程为例,介绍了在使用SMA改性沥青路面过程中,为降低其面层的离析问题,而采取的各项技术措施,可供同行参考。     

城阳职教中心人行天桥简介

简要介绍了青岛市城阳区职教中心人行天桥的设计及施工组织方案。     

具有时延的遥操作机器人系统稳定性与透明性研究

针对遥操作机器人系统通信时延引起系统不稳定以及性能下降等问题,将系统描述成一个具有时延的状态方程,通过构造适当的李雅普诺夫函数,分析了时延下系统处于约束运动状态下的稳定性,并得到系统的稳定性条件.此外,通过建立系统的等效电路图,研究了一种采用阻抗匹配方法分析系统在有时延和无时延情况下透明性的新方法.仿真实验结果表明该方法的有效性,时延下的系统在保证稳定的基础上实现了良好的透明性.     

80000吨级散货船的引水员梯、舷梯的设计与布置

针对引水员梯、舷梯的设计与布置,综合国际海事组织、海安会近年来新生效的各类规范与巴拿马运河当局最新规范要求,以80000吨级散货船为例,对引水员梯、舷梯的长度、定位、角度、各组合使用工况及其他相关的设计和布置的技术细节作了深入的分析。并将各类规范中对于引水员梯、舷梯的技术要求的差异点进行了归纳、总结和对比。     

真空断路器凸轮操作机构的优化

基于对真空断路器凸轮操作机构的分析,建立了相应的数学模型,并通过所建立的模型,对凸轮机构进行了优化设计。结果表明,所建立的数学模型为真空断路器凸轮操作机构提供了一种有效的优化设计方法。