ISG混合动力场地货运牵引车动力总成参数匹配与仿真

针对场地货运的特殊工况,基于MATLAB/ADVISOR平台建立了起动/发电机一体化混合动力牵引车系统.在保证整车动力性的前提下,以降低油耗为目标,对混合动力总成的发动机、电机和电池等元件进行了参数匹配设计.仿真结果表明,所选择的参数设计合理,改装后的混合动力场地货运牵引车在满足整车动力性的前提下改善了燃油经济性.     

一种座椅联动式汽车自动门的控制方法

提出了一种新型的座椅联动式自动车门的控制方法,从自动车门的特点和需求出发,确定了系统所需的状态变量、控制变量,然后建立了自动车门锁、门、椅连贯动作的逻辑模型,并利用有限状态机理论设计了控制算法,并在Matlab/Simulink平台上进行了仿真,证明其可行性.该控制方法通过电子电路加以实现,并在实际车上得到了应用.     

Extending stated choice analysis to recognise agent-specific attribute endogeneity in bilateral group negotiation and choice: a think piece

This paper is a think piece on variations in the structure of stated preference studies when modelling the joint preferences of interacting agents who have the power to influence the attribute levels on offer. The approach proposed is an extension of standard stated choice methods, known as ‘stated endogenous attribute level’ (SEAL) analysis. It allows for interactive agents to adjust attribute levels off a base stated choice specification that are within their control, in an effort to reach agreement in an experimental setting. This accomplishes three goals: (1) the ability to place respondents in an environment that more closely matches interactive settings in which some attribute levels are endogenous to a specific agent, should the modeller wish to capture such behaviour; (2) the improved ability of the modeller to capture the behaviour in such settings, including a greater wealth of information on the related interaction processes, rather than simply outcomes; and (3) the expansion of the set of situations that the modeller can investigate using experimental data.

船用耐磨型橡胶软管的设计与应用

通过对耐磨型橡胶输油软管的结构设计,选用适合耐磨性能强、承压强度高、抗老化性能好的内外胶层、纤维抗拉层、帘布缠绕层、导静电铜丝等材料,采用胶片缠绕、帘布多层缠绕等工艺方式,设计出能够满足海上船舶输油要求的耐磨型橡胶软管.     

地铁装备创新与重大装备创新理论研究

在深圳地铁一期工程的装备国产化创新过程中,首创＂用户主导创新＂理论,分别从用户是重大装备的创新主体、创新是用可靠性替代成熟性、创新的成效取决于决策的层次、技术创新的关键是第一次商业应用、集成创新是用综合技术实现新目标的成功应用、管理创新主导技术创新、高起点使创新技术和产品大跨越、大用户创新大产品等方面对这一理论进行分析论述。经过5年多的运营实践检验,证明在该理论指导下的深圳地铁创新装备具有安全性、可靠性、稳定性、经济性和先进性。     

Factors associated with bicycle ownership and use: a study of six small U.S. cities

As a means of transportation and as a form of physical activity, bicycling generates benefits to the bicyclist as well as to the community as a whole. Bicycling now accounts for less than 1 percent of all trips for all purposes in the U.S., but evidence from other western countries suggests that under the right conditions, bicycling levels can be significantly higher. Indeed, the experiences of some U.S. cities suggest that it is possible to create conditions conducive to higher levels of bicycling even in the U.S. However, the extent to which bicycle investments have contributed to bicycling levels in these communities has not been rigorously assessed. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of the determinants of bicycle ownership and use as a basis for identifying ways to promote bicycling. A cross-sectional study of six cities was designed to test the importance of bicycle infrastructure and other physical environment factors relative to individual factors and social environment factors, using a nested logit model to examine ownership and use decisions jointly. The results show strong effects of individual attitudes and physical and social environment factors on bicycle ownership and use.     

改扩建高速公路中央分隔带封闭区交通标志适用性评价研究

高速公路改扩建项目中老路中央分隔带的保留增加了潜在行车风险,交通标志牌作为传递道路信息的主要手段,其设置是否合理对于行车安全至关重要.从驾驶入的认知原理出发,通过分析标志牌信息量与标志视认时间的关系,量化了标志视认距离,在此基础上结合高速公路改扩建后最不利条件下的车辆换道过程,提出了基于驾驶人视认性和换道操作舒适性的交通标志适用性评价方法,从而对改扩建高速公路中央分隔带封闭区设计的新型交通标志进行评价.案例评价结果表明,该高速公路改扩建中央分隔带封闭区交通标志方案能有效诱导驾驶人安全、舒适的出入中央分隔带封闭区.      

全液压驱动斗轮式堆取料机液压系统改造

我港第三分公司使用的全液压驱动斗轮式堆取料机由于使用时间较长,液压系统元件布局分散,不便于管理、检查和维修;斗轮驱动无力,液压马达经常漏油、损坏,臂架俯仰时经常振动,胶带张紧效果较差。此外,液压油容易发热,特别是在夏天,经常因为油温过高而被迫停机,须待其自然冷却后才能继续作业,因此严重影响正常生产。