工地基坑排水对水环境影响与对策研究

以南京市建邺区河西南部地区建设工地基坑排水为研究对象,分析基坑排水现状及对水环境影响,从制定团体排放标准、引入第三方治水单位、加强排水处理监测与监管、打造智慧工地等角度出发,制定基坑排水污染防治对策,探究科学合理的基坑排水管理模式,为其他类似区域的基坑排水管理提供参考和借鉴。     

BIM技术在城市道路接入设计中的应用

新建道路接入已有道路就会形成交叉口,接入点处易发生交通事故。以泰州市海河路与东风快速路接入项目为背景,探索应用BIM技术进行接入分析与设计。采用倾斜摄影技术获得了接入点处详细的三维实景模型,在此基础上分析道路接入存在的问题,利用鸿业BIM软件进行接入点的三维设计,并与三维实景模型相融合。结果显示,应用BIM技术方便了接入分析,并能直观地展示接入设计,方便进行设计方案评估与进一步优化。     

Modal Controllers for Active Steering of Railway Vehicles with Solid Axle Wheelsets

This paper presents the development of a modal control strategy for the active steering of solid axle railway vehicles and reveals benefits of actively stabilising the wheelsets of a railway vehicle. A modal decomposition is applied to a 2-axle railway vehicle to de-couple its body lateral and yaw motions and hence to allow more detailed analysis of the vehicle behaviour and more robust design of active controllers. Independent controllers for the two motions are developed based on the two de-coupled modes. Parameter variations such as creep coefficients and wheelset conicity are taken into account in the design process to guarantee a robust design. The study shows that, compared to a passive vehicle, the vehicles with actively steered wheelsets not only perform much better on a curved track, but also improve the ride quality on straight track. Computer simulations are used in the study to verify the development of the controllers and assess the system performance with the control scheme proposed.     

4118Z型柴油机油底壳模态与结构分析

本文利用有限元方法对4118Z型柴油机油底壳进行了模态分析,与实验结果进行了比较,两者较为一致,说明所用的有限元分析模型可用于油底壳动态响应分析及设计优化。利用该模型,分析了结构参数与油底壳振动模态的关系,从中总结出了一些基本规律。     

闭塞模锻专用模架简介

介绍了闭塞模锻技术、国内外闭塞模锻专用模架和本文研制的闭塞模锻液压模架及其实际应用。     

多点汽油喷射喷油器积碳形成的研究

汽车经长时间使用后，喷油器针阀表面会形成少量积碳，影响其喷油质量。从喷油器结构、汽油品质及汽车运行工况等方面探讨了喷油器积碳的机理。通过喷油器积碳模拟试验论证了热浸时间及运行时间对喷油器堵塞率的影响。     

土工合成材料在多年冻土地区路基防护工程中的应用

根据多年冻土区的路基建筑原则及路基的典型病害，探讨了土工合成材料在边坡防护中的一些构想。     

New methodology for fast prediction of wheel wear evolution

In railway applications wear prediction in the wheel–rail interface is a fundamental matter in order to study problems such as wheel lifespan and the evolution of vehicle dynamic characteristic with time. However, one of the principal drawbacks of the existing methodologies for calculating the wear evolution is the computational cost. This paper proposes a new wear prediction methodology with a reduced computational cost. This methodology is based on two main steps: the first one is the substitution of the calculations over the whole network by the calculation of the contact conditions in certain characteristic point from whose result the wheel wear evolution can be inferred. The second one is the substitution of the dynamic calculation (time integration calculations) by the quasi-static calculation (the solution of the quasi-static situation of a vehicle at a certain point which is the same that neglecting the acceleration terms in the dynamic equations). These simplifications allow a significant reduction of computational cost to be obtained while maintaining an acceptable level of accuracy (error order of 5–10%). Several case studies are analysed along the paper with the objective of assessing the proposed methodology. The results obtained in the case studies allow concluding that the proposed methodology is valid for an arbitrary vehicle running through an arbitrary track layout.     

电磁驱动配气机构单缸汽油机的电控系统开发

为应用电磁驱动配气机构的单缸汽油机设计了基于DSP(TMS320F2812)的电控系统,此电控系统除常规的喷油、点火等控制功能外,还可通过调节进、排气门控制参数(气门开启时刻、关闭时刻以及气门升程)直接调节进气量,进而实现发动机不同工况下的稳定运转。完成了初步的运行试验,验证了电控系统的可行性,为进一步应用电磁驱动配气机构提高发动机性能的研究打下了基础。     

Adaptive control of the shifting process in automatic transmissions

This paper focuses on the way of keeping shift quality of automatic transmissions consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation. We investigate the main factors influencing the consistency of shift quality. Test results show that the torque to pressure (T2P) and pressure to current (P2I) characteristics of shifting elements are easily affected. A simulation model of an 8-speed automatic transmission is established to simulate the dynamic process of clutch-to-clutch shift. Simulation results demonstrate that the change of T2P and P2I characteristics has a significant influence on shift quality. In order to compensate for the influences, we develop two adaptive control strategies, i.e., the adaptive control strategies for torque phase and inertia phase. They make use of the measured speed information and time information to evaluate shift quality. Then the control parameters are tuned to adapt to the change of T2P and P2I characteristics. Vehicle tests verify that the developed adaptive control strategies are effective to keep shift quality consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation.