考虑坡顶倾角的土质裂隙边坡稳定性分析

自然界或人工填土边坡常因裂隙的出现而导致其稳定性降低.裂隙的发育不仅与岩土体的材料性质相关,还取决于边坡的几何形态.为了研究边坡的坡顶倾角对裂隙边坡稳定性的影响,基于极限分析上限定理,以坡顶存在一定倾角的裂隙边坡为研究对象,利用平面应变的对数螺旋旋转 机构对其进行计算和分析.考虑静力作用和地震力作用的影响,构建了在这2...     

AMT汽车起步过程节气门目标控制量的确定

根据电控机械自动变速汽车起步过程中,对不同目标油门踏板开度下传动系统冲击度的设计要求,提出一种新的节气门开度变化率目标控制量的求取方法.通过Matlab/Simulink仿真分析,建立了节气门开度变化率随目标油门踏板开度和离合器接合位移量而变化的目标控制数表.试验结果表明:所确定的节气门开度变化率目标控制数表,可有效地协调离合器接合速度与节气门开度之间的变化关系,较好地满足电控机械自动变速汽车的发动机局部恒转速起步控制策略的要求.     

济南市BRT乘客特性和满意度调查分析

为了解济南市BRT所服务的主要人群、出行目的、是否缩短行程时间、是否吸引私家车主乘坐和人们的满意度等问题,对济南市BRT沿线车站的乘客进行了问卷调查。经调查分析表明,乘客对BRT的满意度比较高,认为BRT的最大优势为速度快,基本达到设计目的,但车上比较拥挤,还存在需要完善的地方。     

Controller design for soft-disability remedy of the electric power steering system

The electric power steering (EPS) system is designed to reduce the effort exerted by driver on the steering wheel. One of the most common and critical failures of EPS is the soft-disability of the torque sensor or the loss of its signal, which leads to the instant shutdown of the EPS system while turning and causes serious traffic accidents. In this paper, a novel controller based on the self-alignment torque (SAT) estimation was designed to remedy the soft-disability of EPS system. After the SAT estimation method was verified by the empirical Magic Formula (MF) tire model, the remedy control strategy based on the SAT estimation was developed and evaluated by simulations under step and sinusoidal inputs. To further evaluate the performance of the controller on a real vehicle, experiments on a real EPS system were implemented under step and sinusoidal inputs. The results of simulation and experiment using the controller based on estimated SAT showed this controller to be feasible and capable of eliminating the abrupt reaction torque increment caused by shutdown of EPS and of remedying the soft-disability of EPS system under common input signals.     

Diesel hybrid electric vehicle hardware system

A controller for a diesel hybrid electric vehicle based on a V-cycle development approach is investigated in this paper. The hardware and infra program of the Hybrid Control Unit (HCU) are discussed in detail. The hardware system is designed based on circuit simulation; while the infra system is written with assemble language. Time sharing mode, buffer sharing mode and multi-task schedule method are used to ensure real-time communication in the infra program design. Based on multi-thread technology, hardware in loop test system is also designed. The hardware in loop and bench tests show that the controller could meet the requirements of the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and communicate in real-time. Circuit simulation, HCU, infra program and hardware in loop test form the effective V-cycle development platform to design a hardware system for a diesel HEV controller.     

Interior sound field refinement of a passenger car using modified panel acoustic contribution analysis

Panel acoustic contribution analysis (PACA) is a practical engineering tool for the reduction of interior structure-borne noise in passenger cars. In this study, the current PACA method has been improved for sound field refinement of the entire interior. Two new parameters, the “acoustic contribution sum” and the “total sound field contribution”, are introduced to analyze the interior sound field characterized with multiple field points and sound pressure peaks, and to evaluate the integrated acoustic contributions of auto body panels. In addition, a systematic methodology for automotive interior sound field refinement is also proposed on the basis of the modified PACA method. An example of a passenger car model demonstrates the application of the sound-field-refinement methodology and shows the advantage of using damping layers at optimum locations on the auto body. The example also shows that the modified PACA method has practical significance for refining the interior sound field and decreasing added mass in accord with the trend towards lightweight auto bodies.     

Physical-chemical properties of ethanol-diesel blend fuel and its effect on the performance and emissions of a turbocharged diesel engine

This paper deals with the main physical-chemical properties of ethanol-diesel blend and the effects of ethanoldiesel blends (up to 15% volume) on engine performance (full load torque vs. engine speed, BSEC vs. torque at 1400 r/min and 2300 r/min, and effect of start of injection angle) and emissions in ECE R49 tests (steady 13 points) using a 6.6 L inline 6-cylinder turbocharged direct injection diesel engine. The results show that an increase in ethanol fraction results in decreased viscosity of the blend fuel and very high distillation characteristics in the low temperature range. Solvents can improve the solubility of ethanol-diesel blends. The engine power was degraded proportional to the ethanol content (10% and 15%) due to the LHV (low heating value) of the blends. The higher latent heat of vaporization and lower CN (cetane number) of ethanol, which results from the steady state emissions of CO, HC, and SOF (soluble organic fraction), were much higher in the ECE R49 tests at low loads. Soot (solid mass) emissions were improved. The particulate matter emissions were significantly increased with higher blend volumes, and NOx emissions slightly increased with higher ethanol volumes. By increasing the injection angle properly, the performance parameters of the diesel engine were improved, but NOx emissions were deteriorated slightly.     

线性水波理论中远场无波势的构建(英文)

Various water wave problems involving an infinitely long horizontal cylinder floating on the surface water were investigated in the literature of linearized theory of water waves employing a general multipole expansion for the wave potential. This expansion involves a general combination of a regular wave, a wave source, a wave dipole and a regular wave-free part. The wave-free part can be further expanded in terms of wave-free multipoles which are termed as wave-free potentials. These are singular solutions of Laplace’s equation (for non-oblique waves in two dimensions) or two-dimensional Helmholz equation (for oblique waves) satisfying the free surface condition and decaying rapidly away from the point of singularity. The method of constructing these wave-free potentials is presented here in a systematic manner for a number of situations such as deep water with a free surface, neglecting or taking into account the effect of surface tension, or with an ice-cover modelled as a thin elastic plate floating on water.     

重庆港危险货物码头安全管理中的问题及对策

分析目前重庆港危险货物码头安全管理中存在的问题,将危险货物从业单位作为安全监管的重点对象,依据危险货物港口作业认可、危险货物港口作业申报和危险货物作业场所建设审批等制度,从安全设施和环保设施的投入、作业范围的许可、人员资质的认定以及安全设备和事故救援体系的建立等环节评价危险货物码头安全管理状况,依据其特点以及存在的关键问题进行总结并提出对策。     

舰艇双绕组发电机组模拟机组的设计

双绕组发电机作为一种新型装艇电机,其性能对艇上电力系统的影响急待研究。本文以某舰艇用双绕组发电机组为原型,详细阐述了其模拟机组的设计方法,并通过模拟机组的相关动态模拟试验,验证了该设计的正确性。