A high order linear model for the prediction of internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar

A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field.     

高速磁浮工程线路平面缓和曲线线型选择研究

德国常导高速磁浮系统的线路平面缓和曲线采用正弦型,但研究过程中是以钢轨道梁和定子径向布置为基础条件的;上海磁浮示范线大量采用了钢筋混凝土轨道梁,定子排布采用了以直线拟曲技术。因此,在上海线以直拟曲技术的基础上,对三次抛物线型和正弦型两种缓和曲线进行了对比分析研究,提出了采用三次抛物线型缓和曲线的建议。     

Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

大型图的割集算法研究

割集的概念与性质在网络问题的研究中受到广泛重视,但目前的割集搜索算法可操作性较差.提出了一种适合大型图的割集搜索算法CSA-CJ,利用二进制数分割无向图的顶点集,通过对子图各顶点的关联集的运算产生相应的割集.该算法简单适用,易于用计算机实现,尤其适合于大型图的割集搜索.     

A traffic flow simulator for short‐term travel time forecasting

This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong.     

对我国航运企业发展物流的探讨

1我国航运企业实施物流战略的条件分析 从海洋运输走向综合物流,是国际航运企业发展的大方向,也是航运企业迎接现实挑战、实现可持续发展的必由之路.我国加入WTO后,航运企业从单一海洋运输向现代综合物流服务的转变显得更加紧迫.经过近20年的发展,我国航运物流取得了一些进展.随着我国改革开放的不断深人,社会的物流意识已经形成,开展航运物流的条件也逐步成熟.概括地讲,主要表现在以下几方面:     

铁路屏幕选线三维联动技术研究

介绍一种新的铁路线路CAD方法,综合应用ObjectARX的自定义实体、响应器通知及约束Delaunay三角网数模等技术,在铁路屏幕选线过程中,实现了平面、纵断面、控制横断面实时联动交互式设计。     

Exact Equations for Tractrix Curves Associated with Vehicle Offtracking

Vehicle offtracking behavior at low speeds is closely approximated by a geometric entity called a tractrix. This paper presents differential equations for generalized coordinates of a planar multibody vehicle model based on tractrix behavior. The equations are exact, can be used with any type of input path, are valid for forward and backward movements, and are much simpler than previously published formulations used to compute transient offtracking. The differential equations can be integrated using conventional numerical integration algorithms to obtain plots of the low-speed tracking performance of articulated vehicles. The equations were formulated symbolically by a computer program used to analyze the kinematic and dynamic behavior of multibody systems. Example numerical results are plotted.     

城市轨道交通通信系统集中维护的实施方案

本文就当今城市轨道交通建设中较为先进的通信系统集中管理模式,介绍了轨道交通中通信系统进行集中统一维护管理的实施方案,以及与轨道交通中其它系统的维护接口问题,仅供参考。