电分相设置对高速动车组运行速度及时分影响研究

高速铁路对列车运行安全及运输效率的要求越来越高,电分相对列车运行速度和时间的影响逐步受到重视。本文重点研究采用不带电过分相方式对列车运行速度及时分的影响,通过描述动车组不带电自动电分相的微观过程,建立了电分相对速度及时分影响的算法,模拟计算了不同运行条件、不同设置位置和纵断面情况下电分相对列车速度及时分的影响,提出高速...     

Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) and preferred scale of container terminals

The decision on the scale of a port terminal affects the terminal’s managerial, operational and competitive position in all the phases of its life. It also affects competition structures in the port in which the terminal is operating, and has a potential impact on other terminals. Port authorities and terminal operators need to know the scale of the terminal when engaging in concession agreements. In economic theory the scale of a plant/firm is typically defined in relation to the Minimum Efficient Scale (MES), the long-run output where the internal economies of scale are fully exploited. However, there are a number of theoretical and empirical indications that in ports the scale of a terminal is commonly guided by a combination of the MES and other determining factors. The “preferred” scale is the result of a complex interaction between the MES, the port governance framework and objectives, the market size and structure, technological change and operational considerations, physical and geographical limitations, and the business patterns of shipping lines. This study analyses the factors resulting in a preferred container terminal scale that in most of the times is different from the MES. The analysis of the technical, market-related and governance-related factors is supported by theoretical and empirical insights that illustrate the presence of a range of actual ”preferred” scales of terminal concessions that usually are different, below or above, MES.     

Strategic alliances in container liner shipping

The economic crisis in the years between 2008 and 2010 has demonstrated the necessity for substantial adjustments on behalf of container lines. Capacities were shifted quickly to emerging and less affected markets allowing a faster recovery of globally organized companies. This paper illustrates the dynamics in the container shipping market. Alongside the main characteristics of the Top 20 ocean shipping companies, liner services are described. These services are classified by geographic coverage and vessel deployment. In addition, this paper provides a better understanding of the collaboration among service providers. Starting from a general framework of co-operative liner services, in-depth analyses of the global alliances in liner shipping are obtained. These formations - Grand Alliance, New World Alliance and CKYH Alliance - are compared with alternative forms of collaboration in the liner shipping industry. The analysis of alliance announcements which are related to operational and strategic changes indicates that the “global alliances” cannot be regarded as closed corporate-like entities. In effect, service agreements are not only negotiated with the focal members of the specific alliance. Instead, every service is arranged individually and under specific conditions. By understanding the dynamics within alliances, we are able to develop an assessment relating to the stability of collaborations. Ultimately, these insights direct us to several paths for future research.     

连云港徐圩海域海岸性质研究

研究了连云港徐圩海域底质的粒径特征和泥沙水力特性,并与连云港主港区、天津港和黄骅港等港口进行对比,研究了不同海岸类型在底质的粒径特征和泥沙水力特性的差异,指出泥沙颗粒黏性影响泥沙水力特性、泥沙水力特性决定海岸性质,给出了海岸性质分类的改进意见,在此基础上确定了徐圩海域海岸性质.     

软土地基水下真空预压固结离心模型试验

采用新发明的真空吸水系统应用于离心机中,可以使土体产生向上渗流并模拟软土地基真空预压。为获得理想的水下真空预压固结对比效果,竖井采用2种不同井间距的砂井,密封膜采用完全覆盖的形式。用发明的装置产生水下真空得以模拟软土水下固结行为。介绍了模型制作、试验程序及真空发生系统,并分析了孔隙水压力、变形、不排水剪切强度的改变和不同井间距对固结速率的影响。     

重要测度法在管路系统抗冲击中的应用研究

在系统分析重要测度法基本理论的基础上,应用ANSYS-APDL语言建立了某型艇动力装置主回路管路系统的参数化模型,利用MATLAB软件编制了应用重要测度法计算该模型的灵敏度程序,灵敏度分析计算结果表明,对本管路系统而言,弹性吊架的刚度、弹性支撑位置、管路壁厚三个因素对管路系统的冲击响应影响较大,利用重要测度法研究的结论...     

卫星图像辅助测绘技术在港口工程地形测量中的应用

随着卫星遥感技术的不断发展,卫星图像的精度和清晰度越来越高,利用公用卫星图像辅助测绘小比例尺地形图成为可能.以某港口工程项目为例,研究利用卫星图像辅助测绘技术绘制小比例尺地形图的方法,探讨其具体操作流程和主要技术问题,提出相关实用性建议.     

基于FDTD法等离子体光子晶体的禁带特性研究

研究了垂直入射的电磁波在一维等离子体光子晶体中的传播特性,采用时域有限差分方法数值模拟的方法讨论了等离子体厚度和介质材料的介电常数对电磁波在等离子体光子晶体中传播反射和透射特性的影响,给出相应参数的模拟结果.     

N掺杂的ZnO薄膜发光性质研究

以醋酸锌为前驱体、醋酸铵为掺杂源,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出N掺杂的ZnO薄膜,研究了其表面形貌、晶体结构和变温下的光致发光光谱,探讨了N作为受主掺杂的热力学性质。结果表明,掺杂后的薄膜是六角纤锌矿结构,光谱中表现出和N相关的受主束缚激子、自由激子—受主和施主—受主对发光现象。通过理论计算得到,N作为受主的电离能大小为0.255~0.310 eV,表明N是一种有效的浅受主,其能级上的电子在较小的能量下就能够电离。     

基于CRM的武当山旅游电子商务系统方案设计

通过分析互联网和传统渠道游客的来源,提出了以CRM思想为基本理念的武当山旅游电子商务系统框架,并对电子商务网站、CRM游客数据分析系统和呼叫中心等各主要功能模块进行了详细说明,该方案能够提供丰富的旅游增值功能。