移动模架造桥机在苏通大桥引桥PC连续梁的应用

介绍了苏通北引桥完全自行式移动模架系统的一般构造及工作原理。重点分析了移动模架系统施工过程中箱梁底板线形控制要点及箱梁悬臂段受力特点，针对悬臂端箱梁底板横向应力水平过高的特点，揭示了原因，提出了工程措施并在实桥中应用。     

保税港上海国际航运中心必由之路

以建立洋山自由港的重大意义为切入点,阐述了建立洋山自由港的目标和总体进程。从海关监管区域的角度,选取了法制建设、基本功能、具体管理政策以及市场政策四个方面,分析了保税区一区港联动一保税港一自由港整个发展过程中每个节点的政策异同。根据分析结果,揭示了实行自由港政策对洋山深水港发展的影响和作用并提出了相应的建议。     

New highways and land use change: Results from a quasi-experimental research design

Understanding links from new highway construction or capacity expansion to regional growth patterns is crucial for transportation planners and policy makers. In this paper, we incorporate a lagged adjustment regional growth model into a quasi-experimental research design to examine the association between new highway investments and land use change in three California counties. Our study areas provide a mix of urban, small town, and exurban highway projects in order to explore the different effects across project types and geographic contexts. The central finding of this research is that while improvements in surface transportation infrastructure can have large impacts on growth patterns, the nature of the effect depends on the context of the highway investment.     

肠梗阻死亡原因及手术时机问题

我室近20年手术治疗急性肠梗阻共437例,其中死亡40例(占9.19%),本文分析了40例中误诊的主要原因是过分强调腹部手术史,忽视了粘连性肠梗阻近半数合并肠扭转而致肠坏死,术前观察时间太长,多数超过72小时,丧失了手术机会。死亡原因除了13例合并腹腔脏器恶性肿瘤转移外,余均为肠穿孔致化脓性腹膜炎,中毒性休克及肠瘘等,结合40例死亡的教训,建议一旦有绞窄征象,应立即手术,文中提出了四种诊断绞窄的方法。     

A Multi-Spoke, Three Plane Tyre Model for Simulation of Transient Behaviour

Based on the multi-spoke, single-plane, steady-state tyre model, a transient multi-spoke, three-plane tyre model is presented. This model involves updating the states of all the spokes under consideration to t+dt from the corresponding states at t. Also, a spoke base, which has lateral and longitudinal flexibilities relative to wheel hub, is included. By adding two extra planes of spokes to the original one, the effect of tyre width is built into the model. The three planes are equally spaced across the width of the tyre. The interaction with the ground of the spokes on these three planes is used to represent that of tyre elements at different locations across the width. Analytical results show good qualitative agreement with published experimental data. This model can be used to illustrate transient tyre behaviour and in simulations in which a generic tyre will suffice.