Spatial fisheries ecology: Recent progress and future prospects

We review recent progresses made in the study of fish distribution and survival over space — i.e., fisheries spatial ecology. This is achieved by first surveying the most common statistical approaches and relative challenges associated with the analysis of fisheries spatial data, loosely grouped in geostatistical and regression approaches. Then we review a selected number of case-studies implementing the discussed techniques. We conclude by proposing new areas of statistical and ecological research to further our understanding of how fish distribute and survive in space. This review serves a dual purpose by emphasizing the scientific importance of studying spatial interactions to better understand the temporal dynamics of fish abundance, and by promoting the development of new analytical and ecological approaches for the analysis of spatial data. Through our survey we cover different statistical techniques, marine ecosystems and life stages. This analytical, geographic and ontogenetic variety is also purposely selected to highlight the importance of comparative and multidisciplinary studies across diverging ecological disciplines, ecosystems and life stages. Besides having a general ecological relevance this review also bears a more applied significance, owing to the increasing need for protecting renewable marine resources along with their primary habitat.     

十年信息化建设构筑数字海事

2008年是中国海事局成立十周年,这十年是海事事业快速发展的十年,也是全国海事信息化建设快速发展的十年.     

American and European transportation responses to the 1973–74 oil embargo

A survey of U.S. and European responses to the energy crises engendered by the Arab boycott of October 1973–April 1974 is presented. U.S. Government policy actions with respect to allocation, rationing, price, and conservation measures are reviewed and contrasted with those of affected European governments. The results of those policies and their effects on transportation energy supply and demand behavior with respect to both commodity and passenger movement are described.Based on short- and long-term impact assessments of the policies considered, the authors identify significant research requirements.The authors were heavily engaged in U.S. responses to the energy emergency, and were asked to undertake study missions to those European nations significantly affected by the crisis to seek out avenues for mutual aid, and joint research, in resolving common energy problems. This paper is one product of those study missions.     

铁道部关于公布《铁路路基工程预算定额》等二十九项定额标准的通知

铁建设[2010]223号2010年11月20日各铁路局,各铁路公司(筹备组),投资、集装箱公司:现公布《铁路路基工程预算定额》、《铁路桥涵工程预算定额》、《铁路隧道工程预算定额》、     

京沪高速铁路96m系杆拱桥施工关键技术

铁路下承式尼尔森体系钢管混凝土系杆拱桥,具有造型美观,建筑高度低,跨越能力强,外部静定结构,桥梁竖、横向刚度大,满足高速铁路高速、安全、平稳、舒适的运营要求。结合后八丁特大桥工程实践,介绍了膺架设计和搭设、系梁混凝土、拱肋、钢管混凝土、吊杆等方面施工工艺和方法,总结了施工中的注意事项,对类似工程具有较好的指导和借鉴意义。     

发动机螺纹接头先进设计和装配工艺的试验认证

利用钢螺栓的屈服载荷来设计螺纹接头,并使用屈服点控制拉伸力的拧紧工艺,是当今世界轻质小排量铝发动机工业最先进的技术之一.这种技术能提高接头可靠性,降低产品成本,缩短产品上市周期.     

浅埋富水黄土隧道开挖支护及塌方预防施工技术

包西铁路BXS-1标段共有13座隧道,其中石沟渠隧道、新石佛山1号隧道、盘石岔隧道等8座隧道为黄土隧道,施工过程中有6座隧道发生过不同程度的塌方或地表开裂。以该标段13座隧道中最具有浅埋、富水及反坡排水等施工特点的石沟渠隧道为例,阐述了浅埋、富水、黄土隧道的开挖、初期支护及塌方处理等施工技术,为今后黄土隧道的设计、施工提供参考。     

轿车车身冲压件RPS点分布合理性的分析

RPS是开展车身制造尺寸检测、分析的基础,其设置得合理与否直接影响到对车身进行分析、评价的准确性。文中通过对RPS点分布合理性进行分析,论证了在设置RPS点时必须考虑相关选取原则。