柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态分析

该文讨论柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态有限元计算方法和基本实现过程,并结合测试数据对计算结果进行了比较和分析。     

我国铁路GSM-R的应用和发展

国际铁路联盟(UIC)在欧洲推广应用GSM-R技术,以满足常规铁路和高速铁路专用调度通信的要求,并决定采用基于GSM-R技术标准作为欧洲新一代铁路无线移动通信系统的技术标准.我国于2004年10月与UIC签署了选择GSM-R技术标准备忘录,根据我国铁路专用移动通信网络现状及存在的问题,实施了以下关键技术,如功能寻址、基于位置寻址、组呼及广播呼叫业务、增强多优先级与强拆、多司机间的通信等;提出我国铁路GSM-R网络发展应坚持"统一规划、全路组网、分步实施、持续发展"的指导方针.     

德国高速铁路轨道技术简介

郑西客运专线是我国首批开工建设的速度目标值350km/h的高标准客运专线之一,加强对德国高速铁路技术的学习与探讨,以便于在以后的工作中提高设计与创新。介绍德国高速铁路轨道类型和技术特点,阐述轨道设计理念和理论。     

ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路施工

通过介绍无绝缘轨道电路改造的施工方法,避免了一些问题的出现,为电气化改造中的编码方法、点灯条件的完善提供了可以借鉴的经验。     

铁路隧道建设的几个问题

针对我国目前铁路隧道建设的具体情况 ,就较为敏感的隧道施工地质工作、特长隧道选择单洞双线或双洞单线时方案比较、道床类型、防排水原则、信息化设计、建设管理模式等问题进行分析 ,提出见解 ,供大家探讨     

多功能车轮轮缘踏面自动化动态检测系统

车轮轮缘踏面自动化动态检测系统与不落轮镟轮机床组成一个车轮检查与维修一体化系统,对于提高轮对维修水平和工作效率,消除以往繁重的体力劳动和人为测量误差,保证列车运行质量和安全性,提高列车运用效率等发挥了重要作用。     

A proposal for cost-related and market-oriented train running charges

This paper examines some key aspects of a charging system for promoting railway transport, including charges reflecting a clear relationship with costs (transparency) and charges reflecting the quality of the infrastructure manager's service. Train running charges recover track-related costs and can help to develop a charging system that meets these requirements. To orient train running charges to the market, a method for processing track maintenance and renewal costs is proposed whereby the quality of the service provided by an infrastructure is measured according to its utility to the railway undertaking. To achieve transparency, a single indicator is used for cost planning and the subsequent levying of costs on railway undertakings. The paper includes an example of how proposed train running charges would be calculated according to data from 14 European countries. The example shows that short-distance trains generate the lowest maintenance and renewal costs, followed by long-distance trains and freight trains.     

Determinants of airport retail revenue: a review of literature

ABSTRACT

As the airport retail industry continues to grow due to increasing travel demands, airport operators are increasingly developing their retail revenue potential to ensure financial viability. This study aims to provide a review of airport retail literature and identify the salient factors associated with passenger shopping behaviour. The paper presents a review of contemporary airport retail literature, covering a total of 50 studies from 1998 to 2018. The review identified 26 factors, which could broadly be grouped into five categories: airport/operator related; passengers' demographic related; passengers’ travel related; passengers’ psychological related and passengers’ resources related. In addition to providing a summary of the statistically significant factors across studies, the review identifies and discusses potential approaches for future research. These include the importance of considering both “to spend or not” decision and how much to spend and how most empirical studies focussed on the former; the gap in empirical analysis on the impact of airport terminal design layout on retail performance; and the gap in application of general consumer shopping behavioural models to airport retail problems. The paper concludes with the suggestion that we can build on the existing studies to develop a hybrid approach to solve several of the identified gaps simultaneously.     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统研究

分析了高速公路车辆追尾事故的原因,研究了车辆安全制动距离,综合驾驶员跟驰与车辆制动模型得到安全距离函数,提出一种基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统框架,建立了车辆报警流程图。该系统有利于预防追尾事故,提高高速公路安全。