Quality evaluation of car window motors using sound quality metrics

In this paper, a method to establish a decision criterion to evaluate the quality of small window motors using sound quality (SQ) metrics is suggested. Although the sound level radiated from the motor is relatively small compared to other sounds in a car, the sound from an abnormal motor gives an uncomfortable feeling and the impression of abnormal operation, which can lead to customer complaints. To construct an objective decision criterion, the correlation between the SQ metrics and the subjective decision on the passing or failure of the motor were investigated. Four representative SQ metrics, viz., loudness, sharpness, roughness, and fluctuation strength, were calculated for the collected samples. It was observed that the loudness and roughness of the motor sample group classified as abnormal was higher than those of the normal motors. For a single figure rating for motor quality, an evaluation index for the motor sound was generated by combining the correlated SQ metrics with proper weightings. Evaluation results on the specimens that were not employed in generating the quality evaluation index showed a reasonable agreement with the subjective test at 73%. The suggested quality check method can replace the current subjective decision procedure to identify the faulty motors.     

一种惯性/星光复合制导系统研究

针对传统的基于姿态角修正的惯性/星光复合制导系统的不足,提出了一种新的基于位置和姿态信息进行融合估计的惯性/星光复合制导修正方案,来提高战略导弹的制导精度和可靠性。一方面利用得到的星敏感器视场中恒星星光矢量在CCD光敏面上的星像点及其在导航星库中的赤经、赤纬,结合高度仪给出的导弹高度值,可得到战略导弹的位置信息,再与惯导系统给出的导弹位置信息相减可得到位置误差测量值;另一方面通过星图识别及坐标变换可得到战略导弹的姿态误差值。以Kalman滤波为基础,将得到的位置误差和姿态角误差进行数据融合,估计出复合制导系统的误差状态量,进而修正惯导系统的位置、速度和姿态角参数。仿真结果表明,该方案有效地抑制了传统复合方案中位置和速度误差的发散,并使系统具有较高的精度和可靠性。     

军事应用活动仿真建模研究

针对应用活动视图的不足,按照能力需求的分析思路,结合能力模型特点,提出了一种对应用活动视图规范化建模的方法,以详细描述能力模型的动态行为。同时,利用BNF将模型定义为XML格式文档,使模型文件具有良好的可读性、扩展性和重用性,并可以方便地向仿真模型实例转化,有利于实现模型可执行仿真。     

数字化炮兵侦察情报系统信息作战能力评估

信息化战场,交战双方对于信息的争夺十分激烈。作为地面火力突击力量的数字化炮兵,其侦察情报系统在信息化作战中,也可发挥自身的优势。因此对数字化炮兵侦察情报系统信息作战能力进行分析和研究,可以很好地促进我炮兵部队信息化建设的发展,提高侦察情报系统的整体作战能力。     

美军JTRS对海军通信装备发展的启示

文章对JTRS发展背景、历程及其技术体系结构等方面进行了简要介绍,分析了JTRS主要特点,并论述了JTRS在美军中应用情况及其未来主要发展趋势。最后,文章结合我国海军作战模式转型对通信提出的新要求,重点阐述了JTRS对海军通信装备发展的启示。     

Design of an adaptive controller for dive-plane control of a torpedo-shaped AUV

Underwater vehicles operating in complex ocean conditions present difficulties in determining accurate dynamic models. To guarantee robustness against parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller for dive-plane control, based on Lyapunov theory and back-stepping techniques, was proposed. In the closed-loop system, asymptotic tracking of the reference depth and pitch angle trajectories was accomplished. Simulation results were presented which show effective dive-plane control in spite of the uncertainties in the system parameters.     

两种直接波浪能转换系统性能的比较:阿基米德波浪摆和波能浮筒(英文)

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.     

双通线加热的热力学及实验分析(英文)

The present investigation deals with process analysis of oxy-acetylene flame assisted double pass line heating for varying plate thickness. oxy-acetylene flame as the heat source for multi pass line heating to achieve 3-D bending of plates with varying thicknesses was studied. The oxy-acetylene flame was modeled as the moving heat source in the FEM analysis. The transient thermal histories were predicted taking into account the temperature dependent thermo-mechanical properties. A comparative study between single pass and double pass line heating residual deformation was also carried out. The temperature distribution and residual deformations predicted by the numerical model developed in the present work compared fairly well with those of the experimental ones.     

Experimental Investigation of TARMAX Model for Modeling of Hydrodynamic Forces on Cylinder-like Structures

A new approach that models lift and drag hydrodynamic force signals operating over cylindrical structures was developed and validated. This approach is based on stochastic auto regressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) input and its time-varying form, TARMAX. Model structure selection and parameter estimation were discussed while considering the validation stage. In this paper, the cylindrical structure was considered as a dynamic system with an incoming water wave and resulting forces as the input a...     

纳米流体强化传热实验研究进展

随着对纳米流体研究的逐步深入,纳米流体作为一种新型强化传热介质,呈现出了与传统流体迥然不同传热性能.文中综述了近年来纳米流体的制备、稳定性、强化换热性能等方面的最新实验研究进展,并对实验结果进行了简要分析,给出了在不同传热方式下影响其传热性能的主要因素,同时针对纳米流体实验研究的发展方向提出了展望.