A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能研究

以搭载三元锂电池的纯电动汽车为研究对象,对某纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能进行试验研究,结果表明:续驶里程在-10℃时相比25℃时下降46%,电池荷电量为30%,-10℃时的峰值放电功率比25℃时衰减了51%,电池容量衰减11.6%。为低温环境下纯电动汽车的性能研究提供一定的依据。     

基于SWOT分析下的十堰市发展战略

通过对十堰市各种因素的分析,从区域角度论述了城市在发展过程中面临的经济全球化及国家政策等方面的机遇和挑战,从而寻求一个符合十堰特点的城市发展战略。     

驾驶过程中手机使用行为数据采集及分析

驾驶过程中使用手机的行为存在安全隐患,是当今导致交通安全事故的原因之一。文章借助于信息技术开发出采集使用手机行为数据的App,从真实数据出发,客观地分析驾驶员在开车过程中使用手机这一不良驾驶行为的覆盖程度及危险程度,并提出将手机使用行为作为驾驶风险评价因子。     

CATIA VBA二次开发在装配中批量搜索零件的应用

文章针对汽车开发过程中,经常需要对部分特定的零件进行批量选择用于校核或者作为报告用图,给出了装配中对指定的多个零件进行程序搜索选定的方法。在介绍VB编程语言及CATIA二次开发理论的基础上,给出程序自动搜索零件的基本流程,利用CATIA Automation调用Search方法,实现零件的批量搜索。通过实例验证,证明了CATIA批量搜索的优越性。结果表明,CATIA二次开发可以提高工作效率。     

体外预应力技术在牛首山河大桥加固中的应用

体外预应力技术是加固既有钢筋混凝土桥梁结构最有效的方法之一,本文结合南京机场高速牛首山河大桥体外预应力加固工程实例,介绍了这一技术的设计原则、施工工艺及其效果评价、检验方法等。     

ANSYS有限元模型的桥面铺装应力分析

运用ANSYS有限元软件,对桥面铺装层的应力受油毛毡防水粘结层厚度变化的影响进行分析。通过对三跨等截面混凝土连续箱梁桥进行有限元建模分析,确定桥梁最不利荷载作用位置,并得出粘结层厚度变化的影响情况。结果表明:粘结层与下层沥青铺装间应力随着油毛毡厚度的增加而增大,上下沥青铺装层间及上层沥青铺装层表面的应力则随之减少。     

汽车非确定性故障诊断模型研究

针对汽车非确定性故障诊断特点,基于模糊数学理论,提出了由概率统计法及专家优序法综合确定模糊隶属度的方法,结合对故障程度的描述,建立汽车非确定性故障诊断数学模型。以此为基础,有选择地借鉴模糊数学理论中的模式识别方法对故障进行诊断,最后以实例验证了该模型的实用性。     

不等保护喷泉码用于应答器报文编码的可行性研究

提出将具有不等差错保护特性数字喷泉码作为欧标高速铁路应答器报文编码方案.由于其不依赖重传、译码过程与编码符号到达译码端次序无关等特性非常适于应答器报文传输场景.针对欧标应答器报文长度特征,本文在不同码长条件下对基于权重的不等差错保护算法、拓展窗口喷泉码及复制窗口不等保护算法的性能进行对比分析,通过Matlab仿真得到3种算法在不同码长条件下的性能.验证采用基于喷泉码的不等差错保护方法作为铁路应答器长报文编码方案的可行性.     

Activity involvement and time spent on computers for leisure: an econometric analysis on the American Time Use Survey dataset

Internet is capturing more and more of our time each day, and the increasing levels of engagement are mainly due to the use of social media. Time spent on social media is observed in the American Time Use Survey and recorded as leisure time on Personal Computer (PC). In this paper, we extend the traditional analysis of leisure activity participation by including leisure activities that require the use of a PC. We study the substitution effects with both in-home and out-of-home leisure activities and the time budget allocated to each of them. The modeling framework that includes both discrete alternatives and continuous decision variables allow for full correlation across the utility of the alternatives that are all of leisure type and the regressions that model the time allocated to each activity. Results show that there is little substitution effect between leisure with PC and the relative time spent on it, with in-home and out-of-home leisure episodes. Households with more children and full-time workers are more likely to engage in in-home and PC related leisure activities (especially during weekends). Increments in the travel time of social trips result in significant reductions in leisure time during weekdays.