船体结构腐蚀凹坑焊补修复技术研究

针对船体结构腐蚀凹坑修复问题,利用热-力耦合弹塑性数值计算技术,研究了焊补修复方法,对较大面积和深度坡口的厚壳体凹坑多道焊接过程进行模拟计算,掌握壳体凹坑修复过程中温度场和应力场分布规律,得到最佳工艺参数,并利用试验进行验证.结果表明,采用数值计算方法可较准确预测焊接的温度场和变形以及厚板结构的残余应力,为工艺参数的制定提供重要依据.     

舰载机试飞数据的移动基准区间与牛顿插值处理

分析飞行试验数据具有数据量大,需分段加载和截取的特点,针对试飞数据预处理过程中常规全局统计误差分析方法有时难以满足要求的问题,建立移动基准区间和牛顿插值相结合的误差修正模型,提出移动基准区间牛顿插方法,并应用于飞行试验数据处理中,最后通过实例验证其有效性.     

我国会计制度国际协调的策略研究

分析了我国企业会计核算制度改革面临的新形势,指出应当正确对待会计制度的中国特色与国际化问题。回顾了我国会计国际化协调的发展历程,提出了我国企业会计核算制度国际协调的策略。     

高锰酸钾去除天然水中微量有机污染物机理探讨

对高锰酸钾去除饮用水中微量有机污染物的机理进行了研究，结果认为高锰酸钾除了传统的氧化作用外，在中性条件下生成的水合二氧化锰还有催化氧化和吸附作用，后大大提高了高锰酸钾的除污染效能。     

高模量沥青混合料的动态模量试验研究

高模量沥青混合料是通过在基质沥青中添加调和硬组分从而提高其模量的。实验对混合料进行了配合比设计,并对其与其它几种混合料在不同温度、不同加载频率条件下进行动态模量对比试验研究。结果显示高模量沥青混合料可以在不降低混合料低温性能的同时,有效提高其高温稳定性,抑制和减少车辙的产生,从而保证道路的良好使用性能。     

基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留模型研究

在对大规模定制理论、顾客保留理论进行文献综述的基础上,分析了基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留的内涵及影响因素,包括个性化体验质量、定制服务质量、定制价格水平、转移障碍等,构建了基于大规模定制的旅游业顾客保留模型,设计了共18个测量变量,并以中国国旅(武汉)国际旅行社有限公司为实证对象,对构建的理论模型进行了实证研究.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

ANSYS有限元模型的桥面铺装应力分析

运用ANSYS有限元软件,对桥面铺装层的应力受油毛毡防水粘结层厚度变化的影响进行分析。通过对三跨等截面混凝土连续箱梁桥进行有限元建模分析,确定桥梁最不利荷载作用位置,并得出粘结层厚度变化的影响情况。结果表明:粘结层与下层沥青铺装间应力随着油毛毡厚度的增加而增大,上下沥青铺装层间及上层沥青铺装层表面的应力则随之减少。     

V型刚构连续梁桥墩梁结合处施工技术

V型刚构连续梁桥是近年兴起的一种新型桥梁,文章主要介绍该类桥型的特点及施工难点,并采用Midas软件对施工过程进行了模拟,在此基础上介绍了浐河大桥的V墩及墩顶段箱梁施工关键技术,可供类似工程参考。     

基于复配硬质沥青的大掺量高性能热再生技术

借鉴法国耐久性高模量沥青混合料的设计理念,充分利用沥青路面回收材料中沥青老化的特性和级配细化的特点,采用硬质颗粒复配低标号沥青,并通过丰度系数指标实现大掺量高性能热再生沥青混合料。室内性能评价与验证表明,热再生沥青混合料实现了大掺量,且性能满足现行施工技术规范要求,同时满足法国耐久性高模量沥青混合料的性能指标,为热再生沥青混合料的设计和应用提供了新的思路,具有较好的经济社会效益。