Effects of Residual Ash on Dpf Capture and Regeneration

To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %.     

波形钢腹板PC组合工字梁力学性能分析

通过对预制波形钢腹板PC组合工字梁进行静载试验,有限元线形、非线性,弹性稳定性等一系列分析,验证了波形钢腹板PC组合工字梁截面满足平截面假定,计算了工字梁的极限承载力,分析了工字梁是否有发生屈曲的可能性,得出工字梁满足设计使用要求的结论。     

兴宁市兴旺大桥主桥总体设计

兴旺大桥为(29.25m+76.5m+29.25m)中承式系杆拱桥,拱肋外倾24°,边腿与主拱脚形成V撑。为减小温度效应对拱梁固结处及基础的不利影响,在主跨设2道伸缩缝,同时设置系杆以平衡拱的水平推力。通过兴旺大桥主桥的总体设计介绍,为同等跨径的特色景观桥梁设计提供一种选型参考。     

一种基于县域城乡客运公交化改造的公交时刻表编制方法

为进一步协调县域城乡客运公交化改造与公交高效化运营之间的关系,合理确定城乡客运公交化改造后的公交时刻表至关重要。以县域城乡客运公交化改造为研究对象,提出了一种适合城乡客运公交化改造的公交时刻表编制方法。通过人工调查法获取客流信息,建立客流处理模型,获得最大断面客流量等信息。在此基础上,运用客流需求法建立数学模型,求得发车时间间隔并优化。最后,通过比较验证获得最终的公交时刻表。以池河至石泉客运班线公交化改造为例,改造后的公交时刻表极大地方便了沿线居民的出行,从而证明该时刻表具有较好的可行性。     

假设检验教学中一个问题的探讨

在假设检验中,怎样选择原假设与备择假设,有人叙述为:"通常把希望得到的陈述视为备择假设",很多教师也是按此进行课堂教学的。我认为应该是把"不能轻易否定的"作为原假设,或者把"有充分依据才能肯定的"作为备择假设。且在有实际意义的检测中,原假设与备择假设的选取,与检测者的态度或希望无关,具有一定客观性,一般它们不能互换。     

公路混凝土箱涵技术状况评定方法探讨

在应用现行的公路桥涵技术状况评定规范对混凝土箱涵结构进行技术状况评定时,存在结构类型划分模糊、评定依据不全面和客观性不足等问题。为克服上述弊端,借鉴《公路桥梁技术状况评定标准》(JTG/T H21—2011)(以下简称《评定标准》)的评定思路和构件评定细则,结合箱涵的结构特点进行层次划分和权重设置,采用缺陷扣分法、分层综合评定法,在现有规范体系下对箱涵的技术状况评定做进一步细化。缺陷扣分法把箱涵作为一个整体考虑,按照单项缺陷扣分的方式,引入《评定标准》的量化评定指标,根据桥梁检测的实际病害缺陷,实现对箱涵技术状况的简易快速评定;分层综合评定法是将箱涵按"构件层"、"部位层"、"结构"进行层次划分,然后参照《评定标准》的计算方法开展涵洞结构的技术状况评估。经实际工程应用,缺陷扣分法评估简易、快速,评估精度基本满足要求,而分层综合评定法虽然计算及评定过程稍显复杂,但由于其理论依据充分,因此评定结果也更加客观、准确。     

A Strategy for Middleman Attack Prevention in Remote Desktop Protocol

This paper introduces the middleman attack methods which are against the remote desktop protocol(RDP),discusses advantages and disadvantages of several current mainstream prevention strategies,and puts forward a new prevention strategy.The strategy,taking advantage of the original key agreement process of the RDP,designs a piecewise authentication scheme of the key agreement.Using the strategy can achieve the purpose of prevention and detection of middleman attacks.Finally,the security of the strategy is analyzed.     

针对群桥水域航路规划问题的PSO算法选比研究

针对群桥水域航路规划问题,分析了群桥水域特征,建立了简化的群桥水域航路代价模型,分别运用标准PSO算法、权重改进PSO和学习因子改进PSO算法对该问题进行求解,并对不同改进方法的收敛速度和最优适应度值进行了对比分析,得出了异步变化学习因子PSO算法在几种改进策略中表现最优的结论,并应用算例进行验证,确定了后期深入研究群桥水域航路规划问题的方法.     

Exploiting Local and Global Characteristics for Contrast Based Visual Saliency Detection

Visual saliency is an important cue in human visual system to identify salient region in the image;it can be useful in many applications including image retrieval,object recognition,image segmentation,etc.Image contrast has been used as an effective feature to detect visual salient region.However,the conventional contrast measures either in spectral domain or in spatial domain fail to give sufficient consideration towards the local and global characteristics of the image.This paper presents a visual saliency detection algorithm based on a novel contrast measurement.This measurement extracts the spectral information of image block using the 2D discrete Fourier transform(DFT),and combines with the total variation(TV)of image block in spatial domain.The proposed algorithm is used to perform salient region detection in the image,and compared with state-of-the-art algorithms.The experimental results from the MSRA dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

桥梁维修加固专用胶粘剂的发展现状及施工技术要求

在桥梁维修加固工程中,胶粘剂的品质及施工质量将直接影响到桥梁维修加固的效果。针对现阶段桥梁维修加固专用胶粘剂在工程实践应用中存在的主要问题,结合桥梁结构的荷载特征、运营环境和维修加固施工技术,剖析了桥梁维修加固专用胶粘剂的技术特点,重点介绍了其目前的发展现状及施工技术要求,并提出了相关建议。