关于债券组合久期计算的改进方法

分析了实践中最常用计算债券组合久期方法的不足，通过有效地应用泰勒展开式得到了计算债券组合久期的改进方法。该方法在计算债券组合久期时，只需知道债券组合中各种债券的收益率、权重、久期和凸性等信息。数字实验表明，该方法的计算精度明显优于常用方法，而且还具备很好的实用性。     

Application of H~∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship's course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

编者的话

这是一场百年难遇的全球性经济危机,波及面广而深.而汽车售后市场是受经济周期影响最小的行业,目前售后企业也感受到的影响,主人原因是经销商的库存调整.     

Finite Element Method Analysis of Stress Field Considering Thermal Coupled Force During Laser Process

IntroductionLaserphasetransformationhardeningisanewtechnologyduringwhichlaserheatresourceactsdirectlyonsurfaceofmaterialandcompositionscharacteristicofmaterialischanged.Thetechnologyproce8sesacharacterofrapidheatvelocity,highheattempelatureandquickcoolingspeed(l0'col0'aC/s).Thecompositionandcharacteristicofmaterialvariedwithvariousinnertemperaturewillleadtothermalresidualstress.Itiswellknownthattheresidualstressaffectssignificantlyoncharacteristicofmaterial,suchasimProvingstrengthoffatigUere…     

秦沈客运专线接触网技术标准综述

对秦沈客运专线接触网悬挂类型、线材配置、导线高度及结构高度、腕臂支持结构、接触网电分相形式、接触网支柱基础等主要技术标准进行分析、总结。     

大型深水基础施工方案研究

介绍大型深水基础施工方案的研究,包括双壁钢吊箱围堰定位方案的比选、重型锚碇系统的设计和布置等。     

单片微机控制的开关磁阻电动机驱动系统

分析了开关磁阻电动机驱动（ＳＲＤ）系统的组成、运行原理和特点，给出了中点分裂直流电源型功率变换器的主电路形式，以及开关磁阻电动机（ＳＲＭ）在不同的运行区域时各种控制模式和开通、关断角的最佳组合方式。介绍了以８０９８单片微机为核心的ＳＲＭ控制器。试验证明ＳＲＤ系统具有较好的动、静态性能。     

某特大桥吊箱围堰设计与施工

某特大桥桥墩施工采用吊箱围堰,用大型有限元软件Algor对围堰结构进行计算,对设计中采用的荷载工况及计算方法作了较详细的论述,同时给出了详细的施工步骤及施工过程中的注意事项,保证了施工顺利安全进行。     

Crisis And Opportunities Of The Sales Networks

There have been disputes on the financial crisis upon the auto market in 2009.An expert held that the growth rate could stay at 5 percent. We do not have to argue whether the judgment is correct.There has been phi- losophy between crisis and opportunities. And if we adopt the logic in analyzing the sales networks,some detailed coun- termeasures can be worked out.