考虑降雨入渗影响的边坡稳定性数值分析

根据云南祥临公路地质特点、气象条件与工程设计,用有限差分法软件建立了二维边坡非饱和渗流稳定性分析模型,运用水气两相流-应力耦合计算方法进行了考虑降雨入渗影响的边坡稳定性计算.并用强度折减法确定了边坡滑移面以及安全系数.结果表明:边坡土体内孔隙水影响区域随着降雨强度和持时的增加而逐渐增大;降雨入渗浸润过程中气相向边坡内非饱和区域流动;随着降雨入渗持时和强度的增加,边坡滑动破坏面有向浅层移动的趋势,且安全系数逐渐减小.     

注浆钢花管技术在边坡滑坡治理中的应用

针对梅河高速公路沿线不良地质现象较多,施工期间少数边坡出现了滑坡病害的情况,分析了K110边坡滑坡的产生机理以及采取的加固模式,提出采用注浆钢花管技术对边坡滑坡进行处治的措施.实体工程的应用表明治理效果良好.     

连霍高速公路拓宽路基的技术研究

结合连霍高速公路拓宽工程,论述高速公路路基的加宽技术和新老路基的沉降控制方法。并对新老路基结合面处治、拓宽路基填料及压实度控制、路基加筋及路面综合处治等技术的机理、效果和设计、施工要点进行了分析。     

特大桥梁墩台身施工技术

桥梁墩台身作为桥梁上部结构的重要承担者,其施工质量关系到桥梁的安全性。结合某施工实例,提出桥梁墩台身施工的可行方案,并针对施工的各个环节展开了详细的探讨,为同类工程提供参考。     

A comparative analysis of US toll policy

In the US, there is a long tradition of toll roads, beginning with the Lancaster Turnpike that was built at the end of the 18th century connecting Philadelphia and Lancaster. There are currently more than 300 toll facilities in the US, which is probably the largest number of toll facilities in the world. These facilities represent a wide range of conditions, from hypercongested facilities in large metropolitan areas such as New York City to toll highways in rural areas. The toll structures are equally diverse, ranging from multi-tier price structures with frequent user, carpool, and time of day discounts; to simpler structures in which the only differentiation is made on the basis of the number of axles per vehicle. The toll rates are typically set by the agencies that operate or own the toll facilities. The rules or formulas by which these tolls are determined are not generally available to the public, though it is safe to say that toll decisions are made taking into account technical considerations, as well as the all important criterion of political acceptability. However, data on toll rates and how they change by vehicle types and by some other attributes are readily available.The overall objective of this paper is to analyze the toll data from various facilities across the US to gain insight into the overall factors affecting the tolls. A more specific objective is to assess—though in a rather approximate fashion—if the tolls by vehicle type, relative to each other, are appropriate and consistent with economic theory. This is achieved by comparing tolls to approximate indicators of road space consumption and pavement deterioration. The literature review confirmed that this is the first time such research has been conducted which is an important first step toward an analysis of the efficiency of current toll policies.The analyses in this paper are based on a random sample of all toll facilities across the US. The toll dataset, which include toll rates for passenger cars, busses, and three different truck types, is assembled mainly from the available information on the web sites of various toll agencies. After cleaning the data, the authors used econometric modeling to estimate a set of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models that express tolls as functions of independent variables. Three families of models were estimated: linear models, models based on expansions of Taylor series, and models based on piece-wise linear approximations to non-linear effects. The resulting models were analyzed to identify the salient features of current toll policies towards different vehicle types.     

Objective Evaluation of Fabric Flatness Grade Based on Convolutional Neural Network

As an important indicator for the appearance and intrinsic quality of textiles,fabric flatness is the immediate cause affecting the aesthetic appearance and per...     

道路运输企业安全投资决策研究

重视并合理地进行安全投资,是提高道路运输企业安全生产水平和经济效益的重要手段。论文结合道路运输企业实际情况,在总结安全投资的定义的基础上指出：安全投资具有间接性、隐蔽性和浅在性等特点,提出了安全投资决策的基本流程,最后建立了安全资金总投入与安全资金优化分配的数学模型。实例验证表明模型是正确和可行的。     

恶劣天气路面条件对行车安全的影响

利用多体动力学仿真软件ADAMS/Car, 建立了车辆的动力学模型、道路模型以及车-路耦合模型, 通过改变路面摩擦因数, 分别模拟了晴天、雨天、雪天和结冰条件下的路面状况, 进行了单移线和阶跃转向2种常见行驶工况的仿真试验, 得到了车辆的侧向位移、航向角以及轮胎的侧向反力的响应输出, 分析了研究恶劣天气路面条件对行车安全的影响。计算结果表明: 雪天路面摩擦因数为0.28时, 在单移线仿真工况下, 车速为50 km.h^-1, 车辆侧向位移达到4.50 m, 车辆容易超出车道, 发生碰撞危险; 在阶跃转向仿真工况下, 车速为40 km.h^-1, 车辆将失去控制。     

用于车身材料力学试验的非接触测量系统开发

基于静、动态试验平台分别搭建了相应的非接触测量系统,采用数字图像相关法(DICM)提取变形信息,实施了车身材料和点焊构件试验的变形测量。静态试验的引伸计和非接触变形测量对比以及LY12cz铝合金材料的静动态试验对比显示,非接触测量是准确可靠的。与传统变形测量方法相比,非接触测量在全场变形获取、平台兼容和结果可靠性等方面都表现出优势。     

控制器样机快速开发在实时测试中的应用

提出一种基于两个目标硬件的控制器样机快速开发的方法,其中一个目标硬件用于执行控制器功能,另外一个则仿真被控对象。它能够进行实时测试,有效检测控制器功能的实时特性。设计中的绝大多数异常或错误能够被准确检测和及时修正。这种方法有效提高了设计的控制器功能的可靠性,缩短了开发周期。它已被用于一款新型变速器控制单元的设计开发过程,证明了其有效性。