合成脂肪酸废水的厌氧处理

对合成脂肪酸废水首先采用氧化钙处理，使其浓度降低到３０００ｍｇ／Ｌ以下，再采用中温厌氧生物处理。在平均水力停留时间为５天时，废水的ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率达７９．１％，沼气产率为０．４１ＮＭ３／ｋｇＣｏＤＣｒ试验还发现，的存在失使厌氧发酵的ｐＨ值上升。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

CFG桩在铁路客运专线软土地基加固中的应用

结合福厦铁路软土路基的加固,介绍CFG桩在软土路基中应用的工艺原理、工艺流程、施工中技术要点、质量检验要求。通过质量检验结果说明,CFG桩地基加固方案在铁路客运专线软土路基工程中是值得推广的软土路基加固方案。     

京沪铁路电气化工程接触网系统提速技术

京沪铁路电气化工程是我国铁路第六次大提速的重点工程。该工程要满足行车200km/h,达到高可靠、少维修的要求,采取提高接触网系统稳定性和电气连接性能、改善弓网关系、回流、接地及防雷等多项措施,应用预绞丝、化学锚栓、弹性补偿器等新技术,使京沪铁路电气化提速工程达到我国领先水平。     

货车转向架检修工艺线的优化设计

分析了目前货车转向架检修中存在的问题,介绍了货车转向架检修工艺线设计的成功范例,并提出了优化设计的建议。     

铁路桥梁与车辆动力相互作用的协调条件分析

准确分析车桥系统动力相互作用的协调条件是车桥耦合振动计算中的重要一环。通过建立轮轨作用点轮轨力和位移向量与桥梁结构单元等效节点荷载和节点位移向量之间的关系,并考虑到轨道不平顺的影响,确立了系统动力相互作用的协调条件。其中特别考虑了各种参数由轨面向桥梁结构形心的转换及多线桥的偏载问题。应用上述方法,通过实例计算,分析了一双线铁路斜拉桥在偏载作用下的动力特性。结果表明,多线桥的偏载问题是不容忽视的。     

水下浇注混凝土灌注桩灌注事故预防及处理

水下混凝土灌注桩在桥梁基础结构中应用广泛，但其施工工艺复杂，受影响因素较多，作者根据多年施工经验，对水下混凝土灌注桩灌注事故预防及处理做出几点分析和总结。     

同步发电机参数辨识的相关方法探讨

随着电网安全及稳定运行问题的重要性日益突出,基于获得准确的系统模型和参数辨识方法,优化同步发电机相关参数将是十分有意义的。本文针对当今几种比较典型的参数辨识方法做了系统的介绍,通过比较得出何种方法对于同步电机的参数辨识是最适合的。