南京纬三路长江隧道总体设计的关键技术研究

文章根据南京纬三路长江隧道的建设条件,对工程总体设计中的几个难点问题及解决方案进行了研究与介绍,其中通过双管双层盾构隧道X型地下布线方案实现交叉道路的互通疏解,以及在双层盾构隧道内设置上下层共用排烟道的布置方式均为国内外首次采用.这两项新技术的应用不仅合理解决了本工程的总体设计难题,而且极大地提高了隧道逃生救援的及时性和便捷性,对类似工程有一定的借鉴作用.     

某悬索桥加固设计与计算

＂吊拉组合体系＂法是加固悬索桥的有效方法之一。文章以某悬索桥加固工程为例,通过对该桥技术和病害状况的分析,提出了基于＂吊拉组合体系＂法的加固设计方案与结构计算方法,并介绍了相应的施工工艺。     

输气管道试压过程中的泄漏数学模型

天然气管道试压过程中可能发生泄漏,及时、准确地确定管道的漏失位置并进行修复,确保管道按时投产运行,是管道试压阶段的一项十分重要的工作.文中从管输天然气理论出发,结合管道试压过程的工艺特点,给出了描述输气管道泄漏的一个数学模型;应用偏微分方程数值反演方法,给出了确定泄漏位置、漏失函数的数学表达式;并给出了数值模拟的方法和步骤.文中提供的理论方法不仅适用于输气管道试压阶段的泄漏检测,而且可以推广到运行中的输气和输油管道的泄漏检测中去.     

公路基本建设项目设计阶段工程造价控制

公路工程造价控制,是工程项目管理的重要内容。文章分析了在公路基本建设项目设计阶段控制工程造价的重要性,阐述了设计阶段工程造价控制的必要条件,提出了对公路基本建设项目工程造价进行有效控制的措施。     

软弱围岩隧道修建新方法——核心土加固变形控制法

2006年我国铁路系统相关施工单位开始接触变形控制法隧道施工技术,经过长达5年的基础理论学习研究与准备,在铁道部和兰渝铁路公司的支持下,2011年由中铁瑞威公司和意大利土力公司联合在兰渝铁路桃树坪隧道进行了中国首次隧道核心土加固变形控制法应用试验研究,并取得成功。文章通过工程实践,对桃树坪隧道的工程概况、地质问题、施工工艺、施工设备及核心土加固控制变形技术的应用效果作了较详细介绍。     

城市轨道交通运营突发事件应急处置体系的思考

结合上海轨道交通网络化运营生产组织工作实际,针对轨道交通生产经营过程中的风险源,对其运营突发事件的应急处置工作进行分析和研究,从风险源分析、能力评估、组织架构及体系建设等方面着手,提出能够适应城市轨道交通网络化运营需求应急处置体系的一些设想。     

驾驶人安全意识体验式训练装置研究

通过对目前常用驾驶人安全意识培训方法的对比,认为体验式培训为最适合的培训方法;进一步对我国2007-2010年间大型道路交通事故特征进行分析,得出驾乘人员不系安全带是引起人员伤亡一大原因。通过设计研发碰撞、翻转两个体验式训练装置,使驾乘人员在保证安全的前提下真切感受道路交通事故发生瞬间安全带对人体的保护作用,有效提高驾驶人的安全意识,减少道路交通事故的发生及人员的伤亡。     

计算流体动力学(CFD)在配管中的应用

随着软件技术的发展,计算流体动力学(CFD)在炼油化工行业中得以应用。文中以计算流体动力学模拟软件FLUENT为例,详细描述了利用计算流体动力学方法优化分支配管结构,结果表明CFD方法能够科学直观地解决此类配管优化问题,有着广泛的应用前景。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

Disaster prevention and strategic investment for multiple ports in a region: cooperation or not

With the growth of maritime transportation, seaports have become critical to the world economy as linking nodes between shipping and inland transport. However, the port system is fragile under certain unconventional emergency events. This study addresses the issue of investment on disaster prevention within the port competition context. The present model discusses and compares four situations of different relationships and strategies of pre-disaster prevention between two adjacent ports. Results indicate that both ports increase the disaster prevention investment under the cooperation scenario compared with that in the case of non-cooperation wherein they are complementary ports. Meanwhile, a numerical simulation is conducted to examine the collective and individual rationality of both ports. Although cooperation strategy decreases the total risk cost of two ports, one of the two ports may profit, whereas the other may suffer losses.