甲醇汽油的蒸发性与气阻倾向研究

考察了甲醇汽油的蒸发特性和产生气阻的倾向,结果表明,与配制甲醇汽油的基础汽油相比,甲醇汽油的饱和蒸气压明显增大,10%和30%馏出温度明显降低,70℃以前的馏出量增加,其蒸发性高于基础汽油;甲醇汽油使用中发生气阻的倾向较基础汽油大,高温下使用有可能发生气阻;甲醇汽油蒸发性和气阻倾向增大的原因是甲醇与汽油中的某些组分形成了低沸点的共沸物。     

集装箱起重机液压减摇系统的主要影响因素

为分析影响减摇效果的主要因素和关键参数,根据液压减摇系统的结构、小车吊重系统的运动特点和工程需要,建立了简化的系统动力学模型.仿真研究表明,起升绳长不变时,液压减摇系统结构参数和起升载荷是影响减摇效果的关键参数和主要因素;当起升质量（或结构参数）一定时,减摇系统的减摇效果取决于结构参数（或起升质量）;系统的最佳结构参数与载荷的比值的范围为1.6-2.0 s^-1.     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.     

A Distributed and adaptive framework for provisioning QoS in IPv6 networks

A distributed and adaptive framework （DAF） was proposed for provisioning quality of service （QoS） in IPv6 network. In DAF, per-flow admission control and resource reservation, in conjunction with a new IPv6 flow label mechanism, can be performed instantaneously in a fully distributed and independent fashion at the edge of network without hop-by-hop signaling. The flow label helps in resource reservation and packets forwarding for aggregated traffic on an edge-to-edge path basis. In addition, a bounded directional probing technique for DAF was designed to reconfigure resource reservation adaptively between every pair of edge router for aggregated traffic according to the fluctuation of its traffic load. The simulation results show that DAF provides QoS guarantees to individual flows with minimal overhead, as well as keeping the scalability characteristic like DiffServ.     

舰船大风浪中纵向强度标准应用

由于海军舰艇部队使命任务的复杂性和多样性,舰船遭遇大风浪的频率也大大增加。因此,计算舰船在风浪中的纵向总强度从而估计航行舰船强度风险非常重要。本文探讨舰船在风浪中的总纵向强度和疲劳强度的累计损伤度方法模型,提出衡量舰船大风浪中纵向总强度的衡量标准。     

公路客车空气悬架的发展趋势及在我国的应用前景分析

空气悬架系统作为高档公路大客车的关键部件，已经在国外高档客车上普及，商用车上使用的比例也在迅速提升，其独特的变刚度、低振动频率、抗道路凹凸冲击等诸多优越性越来越受人们重视。目前国内没有一家企业能设计出成熟的产品，加快空气悬架的设计研发，尤其是电子控制空气悬架（ECAS）的研发是大势所趋，谁先掌握了汽车空气悬架的开发技术，谁先开发出配置空气悬架的成熟车型，谁就掌握了今后若干年内商用车市场的先机和主动。     

下承式半结合板桁桥温度效应分析

对某64m下承式半结合板桁桥建立有限元模型,并考虑其滑移和掀起效应。然后通过有限元模型对结构在温度荷载作用下的响应进行详细的分析,得出结论,有关经验可供类似工程参考。     

某越野车小偏置碰撞结构优化

针对25%小偏置碰工况,提出建立两道防线来应对,即前机舱设计的主动防线和乘员舱设计的被动防线,其中前机舱设计是应对小偏置碰的关键。利用建立的小偏置碰数学模型,推导出前机舱设计的两种思路:车体与壁障的重叠量最小、前机舱结构吸能最大,并且给出这两种思路的参考结构(shotgun环型结构)。利用这个设计思路对某非承载式车身越野车的前机舱和乘员舱进行设计优化,使小偏置碰性能的车体结构评价结果由POOR提升为GOOD,证明设计思路的有效性;同时,为了更好地利用承载式车身的结构特点,对承载式车身的汽车结构设计提出了建议。