高压共轨电控喷射柴油机

简述高压共轨柴油发动机组成、原理及特点,并介绍其发展趋势,对推广使用高压共轨柴油发动机具有指导意义。     

机车车辆轮对内距尺检定装置计量比对

在阐述计量比对定义基础上,分别从比对实验室、比对项目和方法、比对路线和时间安排、传递装置、比对试验过程、参考值及其测量不确定度、参比实验室结果报告共7个方面,论述机车车辆轮对内距尺检定装置的计量比对方案.通过处理计量比对结果,分析个别参比实验室比对结果未达到合理预期的原因,提出建议,为进一步保障内距尺量值传递的准确可靠...     

电压型三相H桥逆变器直流支撑电容容值优化

直流支撑电容是电压型逆变器的重要组成部分,其选型直接影响到逆变器的电气性能以及整机功率密度.针对三相H桥逆变器,提出了一种通过相间载波移相减小支撑电容谐波电流的方法.采用开关函数法和双重傅里叶级数分析了逆变器支撑电容电流的主要谐波成分,给出了优化电容容值的计算方法.通过仿真对比相间载波移相前后,保持直流母线波动幅值一致...     

锚杆扩大基础支挡结构在山区公路中的应用

提出在特殊地形地质路段采用锚杆扩大基础的支护设计理念,针对重力式挡墙介绍锚杆扩大基础的结构设计方法与稳定性分析步骤。相对于常规的衡重式或重力式连体基础,锚杆扩大基础在使用性能与工程造价上均占有明显的优势,作为地形地质复杂山区公路的特殊支挡结构具有良好的应用前景。     

汽车被动安全性及碰撞仿真研究综述

介绍了为保证汽车的被动安全性实施的国家基本标准和社会自发制定的评价体系,分析了被动安全性的主要研究内容和方法,着重探讨了国内外利用计算机虚拟仿真技术进行的研究,基于现状,今后的研究方向是更精细化的仿真研究与实现仿真碰撞和实车碰撞的良好交互。     

Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

舰机协同反潜导航问题研究

文章从目前舰机协同反潜中存在的导航精度不高和抗干扰性差的问题出发,分析了影响反潜导航的因素,提出了应用舰艇编队雷达组网方法提高导航能力的思路。     

Modeling and control of the pulley buffer system of arresting cable for shipboard aircraft based on magneto-rheological fluid

Taking the MK7-3 of USA hydraulic buffer arresting device as the research subject, the dynamical model for the shipboard aircraft arresting system is established, and the magneto-rheological (MR) damper is applied to pulley shock absorbers for shipboard aircraft block system. Due to the effect of the MR damper has not been known completely and so far MR damper model has not been defined, we use a set of characteristic test of the MR damper, through the process of parameters identification, to establish the dynamical model for the MR damper based on the Bingham plastic model. Then, the fuzzy control rules are designed, the buffer control for the pulley buffer of shipboard aircrafts is completed in touchdown moment based on MR technology. Compared with blocking device of hydraulic pulley buffer in the same condition, the simulations results show that the proposed MR pulley buffer can effectively recognize the impact energy for shipboard block system and reduce the pull peak of arresting cable. It improves significantly safety during landing of the air vehicles and lowers the risk of accidents.     

宿淮铁路(江苏段)桥梁设计技术创新

介绍宿淮铁路2座特大桥结构体系设计创新特点。理论计算分析表明:采用主跨132 m连续梁-拱组合体系单线桥可有效降低梁高,节省造价,施工和运营状态下,结构的强度、刚度、横向稳定、行车舒适度性等指标均满足规范要求;主跨108 m连续梁采用双向减隔震体系后,正常使用状态及多遇地震下结构正常工作。当设计地震及罕遇地震发生时,减隔震体系显著降低地震反应,避免了重要部位破坏,保证了桥梁结构的安全性,具有明显的经济效果。     

一种基于双闭环控制的并联Buck均流器设计

直驱式永磁同步风电系统电机侧变换器的一种常见拓扑结构为二极管整流桥后接Boost斩波电路。此结构具有较强的非线性,采用普通PI控制器很难使系统在正常运行范围内保持较好动态性能。本文基于双闭环控制方法,设计了基于Buck电路的并联均流器,并进行了相关仿真和试验。