船模快速性试验的分析计算系统及其应用

介绍交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所最近开发的船模快速性试验分析计算程序系统。该系统是在原ＶＡＸ机上使用的３套计算机程序基础上发展而来的，具有精度高、程序中各种选择可灵活组合、拟合插值量与试验点值之间的偏差和标准差可显示等特点。因此该系统比以往使用的计算程序更能适合船模试验委托方所提出的种种要求，是一个比较理想的程序系统。作为系统的应用，给出了阻力、敞水、自航中试验点处的标准差，其值可作为快速性试验在计算阶段引起的不确定度基础。另外用４条船为例，考察了计算中因不同选择引起的结果差异。本系统还能作为快速性预报应用软件中的一个功能模块。     

An Approach to Stability Analysis of Sliding Motion in a Clearance Joint of a Four-Bar Mechanism

The sliding motion refers to the case when the pin of a revolute joint is in contact with the bush, following all or a segment of the circular trajectory inside the bearing. The equation of the sliding motion is obtained based on Lagrangian approach. By use of the classical continuation method, the stationary points can be calculated, and their local stability is determined with the theory of stability. This paper focuses its analysis on the joint connecting the rocker of a four-bar mechanism to the ground. The results show that there are some relations between the local stability of sliding motion and contact loss     

利用缩比模型CFD数值模拟计算舰船舰面空气流场相似准数的影响探讨

舰载航空系统是现代舰船的重要组成部分,舰船空气流场对舰载机起降的安全性有明显的影响,因此,舰船空气流场特性研究对全船总体性能具有重要意义.目前,对舰船空气流场的研究方法主要有实船测量、模型试验及数值模拟等方法,利用缩比模型对舰船舰面空气流场进行CFD数值模拟具有成本较低和周期较短的优点.缩比模型计算需要考虑相似性问题,文章针对此问题从缩比模型的采用、流场模型试验时相关的相似准数影响等方面加以讨论,其中还针对模型试验时不同雷诺数的影响进行了数值模拟计算.     

基于自适应在线遗传算法的潜艇联合控制

在大量相关文献的基础上,对潜艇控制的特点以及潜艇操纵控制的数学模型与舵的控制模型进行分析、探讨.将遗传算法应用于潜艇操纵方式,结果认为采用遗传算法的操纵性能是可行的,能够满足工程应用的要求.     

适应万吨级列车的车站信号工程设计与施工中特殊问题的解决

提出万吨级列车车站改造工程中信号设计需要解决的几个技术问题,并给出了新型站内电码化电路,这些电路在施工与运营中得到应用与验证,电路符合设计要求而且安全可靠。     

区域微循环公交系统——提高北京快速公共交通网络效率的新探索

北京交通概况 作为一个拥有近2000万人口的特大型城市，中国首都北京一直深受交通问题困扰。为解决北京的交通问题，必须发展一个高效率的公共交通系统。针对北京城区地价昂贵，建筑物密度极大，快速路网已形成一定规模的特征，北京市政府选择地铁、快速公交车（BRT）和快速路公交车相结合的模式构建覆盖全城的快速公共交通系统。     

航空物流企业应对金融危机的战略制胜利器

分析了金融危机下航空物流企业的发展现状,重点剖析了当前我国航空物流企业存在的5大问题,据此提出航空物流企业应对金融危机的战略突围思路与服务创新策略。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

具有扭转自由度的五节点索单元非线性有限元法

常见的索单元不具有沿轴向的转动自由度,但是在研究输电线覆冰舞动时,轴向的扭转不可忽略,基于此,提出一种新的通用的五节点索单元非线性有限元模型.该模型具有转动自由度,并考虑轴向变形与扭转变形的耦合,采用四次多项式作为位移插值函数及单元形状函数,运用全Lagrangian坐标描述法,由虚功原理建立了有限元基本方程和单元切线刚度矩阵,集成后利用Newton-Raphson法迭代求解.这样建立的非线性有限元分析方法不仅适用于一般悬索结构的分析,也适用于输电线这类需考虑扭转的特殊悬索结构的分析.算例结果表明,方法正确有效,具有较好的通用性,适用于各类悬索结构的分析、设计.