基于最小换乘模型的公交查询系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了含电子地图的公交查询系统,包括站点、线路和出行方案等3种查询方式.阐述了站站之间以"换乘次数最少为首要条件,站数最少为次要条件"的最优乘车路线算法:求出换乘矩阵,根据换乘矩阵计算得到经过站点的数目.实践表明系统具有较强的实用价值.     

客运专线夜间行车与天窗的相互影响分析

客运专线天窗的开设影响夕发朝至列车的运行组织. 考虑高速列车可利用相邻既有线、城际铁路跨线运行,以综合利用运输通道运输能力满足旅客夜间出行需求,本文分析了客运专线开设全线垂直矩形天窗与夜间行车的相互影响,建立了求解最佳矩形天窗位置问题的数学模型,以天窗影响列车OD数最少为目标,以满足夕发朝至列车合理到发时间带为约束,并提出了求解算法. 结合京沪高速铁路实例,运用计算机编程求解,得出不同位置的天窗影响的列车OD数相差不大的结论,并给出动车组速度等级为350km/h和250km/h、速度系数0.9和0.8四种情况下长度为4小时的相对最佳矩形天窗位置. 对受天窗影响的列车提出了运行调整措施,初步分析了开行夕发朝至列车时动车组适宜采取的运行速度.     

多智能体协作动态路况信息服务系统研究

交通信息服务系统中的动态路况信息服务是研究的热点和难点课题.现有的动态路况信息发布方式受众面广,如果路网中的大部分参与者都利用接收到的路况信息实时规划出行路线,则势必对全局交通系统造成较大的扰动,在避开现有交通拥堵点的同时形成新的拥堵点.文中基于GIS空间数据模型和多智能体的理论方法,研究了一种多智能体协作动态路况信息服务技术,通过增强信息提供者和出行者之间的交互和协作,提供实时性更强的诱导路径.阐述了系统结构、路网模型和多智能体模型,设计开发了实验原型系统,并得出了初步结论.     

个体因素对选择自行车通勤的影响研究

考虑出行者在个体因素方面的差异及其对选择自行车通勤的作用,利用Odds Ratio统计定性地分析各因素的影响,运用因子分析探索因素间的相关性和内部联系.基于因子分析结果,建立含隐含变量的二项Logit（BL）模型.估计结果表明：出行距离、感知收益、小汽车拥有与是否自行车通勤显著相关.同时利用普通BL模型作为参考得到补充和比较结果：尽管社会经济地位是显著的,家庭收入的影响却不大;出行者更在意快速性和便利性收益,而非安全性和舒适性收益.     

Experimental study of lightweight expanded polystyrene aggregate concrete containing silica fume and polypropylene fibers

We developed a new structural lightweight concrete by totally or partially replacing coarse and fine aggregates in high performance concrete by expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads. In this work,the sizes of EPS bead were 1.0,2.5 and 6.3 mm. Lightweight EPS concretes with a wide range of concrete densities and compressive strengths were successfully developed. Compressive strength,splitting tensile strength,shrinkage,and water absorption were examined. Additionally,fine silica fume (SF) and polypropylene (PP) f...     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

H_∞ Autopilot Design for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

The design approach of H∞ autopilot for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is proposed. Comprised by the three sub-controllers,i.e. speed,heading and depth controllers,the designed autopilot has advantage over existing H∞ control of AUVs. The overshoot in speed,heading and depth control systems under step commands is restricted by refining the weighting function for robust stability. The dynamic performance of heading and depth control systems is improved by feeding back yaw rate and pitch angle,respecti...     

Method for workspace calculation of 6R serial manipulator based on surface enveloping and overlaying

Aiming at the workspace calculation problem of multi-joint serial manipulators, a surface enveloping and overlaying (SEO) method is presented to identify and visualize the manipulator workspace. The SEO method is composed of two stages: the first stage is to choose reference points of the manipulator and calculate their boundary surfaces using the nth enveloping method; the second stage is to overlay these boundary surfaces to identify the final workspace. The SEO method is basically a combination of the analytic method and the numerical method. By delineating the graphic representation of the workspace step by step, the SEO method is easy to analyze the existence and the shape of voids and holes. The basic theory of the SEO method and formulas for workspace calculation are presented based on a 6R serial manipulator. By showing the workspace calculation results, the SEO method is proved working correctly.     

Mechanical behaviors of the foot after individual releases of plantar fascia and ligaments during the balanced standing

To quantify mechanical effects of plantar fascia and ligaments on the arch structure, a 3D finite element model of the foot was created to simulate the balanced standing posture. Four cases after individual releases of plantar fascia, spring ligament, long and short plantar ligaments were simulated respectively to compare their consequences to the predictions of the intact structure. It was founded that the foot arch didn’t collapse obviously after any individual release of these structures. As plantar fascia was released, tensions of plantar ligaments were largely increased. Long and short plantar ligaments performed mutual compensation functions.     

Fuzzy optimization of storage space allocation in a container terminal

A fuzzy optimization model of storage space allocation is proposed, and a rolling-planning method is derived. The model takes the uncertainty of departure time of import containers and arrival time of export containers into account. For each planning horizon, the problem is decomposed into two levels: the first level minimizes the unbalanced workloads among blocks using hybrid intelligence algorithm; based on block workloads allocated in the above level, the second level minimizes the number of blocks to which the same group of import containers are split. Numerical results show that the model reduces workload imbalance, and speeds up the vessel loading and discharging process.