Initial conditions of impact dynamics

The effects of the initial conditions of impact dynamics equations are investigated numerically and experimentally. The inadequacies of previous studies on initial conditions are pointed out. Then a coefficient of velocity jump at the moment of impact is introduced, and the experiments for the mental rods are implemented to validate the appending constraints modeling methods for impact process. The comparisons between the experimental and simulated results at different coefficients are used to study the effects of the velocity jump conditions to the numerical simulation. The results indicate that the physical velocity response of bodies during impact is smooth; the different values of velocity jump only have small effects on numerical oscillation of velocity response, and they have no effects on the time history of impact force.     

Dynamic investigation on composite flexible multi-body system considering thermal effect

The dynamic performance of composite flexible multi-body system under the simultaneous action of thermal fields and driving constraint is analyzed. Based on strain-displacement relation of the Mindlin plate theory which includes transverse shear deformation, and considering thermal effect, variation equations of laminated plate are derived by the principle of virtual work. The finite element method is used for discretization. According to kinematics constraint relation, dynamic equations for spatial slider-crank system are established. Simulation results show that spatial deformation (torsion deformation) appears in the multi-layered composite slider-crank mechanism which is simulated with planar motions. Furthermore, the influence of coupling between thermal expansion and flexible deformations of non-symmetrical composite plates on the large overall motion under the uniform temperature field is investigated. Finally, significant change in constraint force due to the spatial deformation is shown.     

Numerical implementation of meshless method for electromagnetic field governing equations

For electromagnetic governing equations formulated by magnetic vector potential and electric scalar potential, its detailed numerical implementation is achieved by using meshless method and Galerkin approach. And essential boundary and interface condition of electromagnetic field are imposed by means of Lagrange multiplier method. Furthermore, the influences of interpolation point number at essential boundary and interface on computational results are also discussed. Examples are given to validate the effects of meshless method and Lagrange multiplier approach for electromagnetic field.     

Numerical analysis and experimental study of the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field in laser cutting

Based on Navier-Stokes equation and renormalization group (RNG) onflow model, the 3D symmetrical impinging jet model of laser cutting is established by adopting a taper nozzle and a convergence nozzle. Numerical simulation of gas flow in laser cutting is used to investigate the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field of assist gas in cutting slot. The isolines of static pressure as well as the distributions of static pressure and velocity are analyzed in details with different workpiece thickness, and the trend of dynamics characteristics of gas jet is shown in the study. For taper nozzles and convergence nozzles, the dynamic structure of assist gas being close to the lower surface of workpiece is exacerbated while the cutting quality and cutting efficiency become worse with the increasing of workpiece thickness. The parallel degree between assist gas and the axis of convergence nozzle is better than that of taper nozzle after the gas goes out of the nozzles. Two typical subsonic nozzles are designed for the cutting experiment at the end of the paper.     

Novel mesh technique and its application in the wind field simulation for flexible spatial structure

In this paper, novel mesh techniques are proposed for wind field simulation of flexible spatial structure. For mesh generation, an interpolation strategy is presented to obtain a mesh system with variable density. Two spatial structure examples are used to examine the efficiency and applicability of this technique. Then based on the structured mesh system generated by the technique, the mesh nodal coordinates are updated to adapt the moving boundary conditions by means of the mapping interpolation functions and some examples are given to verify the effectiveness. Furthermore, the constrained counterforce distribution technique and projection interpolation strategy are developed to implement the data exchange on the interaction surface of wind and structure. Finally, the computational accuracy is numerically validated.     

基于HyperWorks的汽车动力总成悬置支架仿真分析

通过实车实验分析了某轻型客车的动力总成振动加剧的原因,应用HyperWorks与Abaqus建立了悬置系统支架的有限元模型,通过有限元仿真分析确认了悬置系统支架存在的问题,并根据相关分析结论制定了悬置系统支架结构修改的方案。     

铝车轮冲击试验失效案例及其有限元分析

以一款6Jx15铝车轮为例,分别从时效过程和结构优化两方面对其13°冲击试验的失效机理进行了研究.并结合实际铝车轮的材料特性、热处理工艺和测试结果建立了以破坏应变为判定准则的有限元分析模型.利用该模型对铝车轮3种失效模式的改进措施进行了有限元分析及验证.     

汽油机进气系统噪声仿真技术研究

基于非线性平面波理论和流阻分析技术,建立了汽油机进气系统噪声仿真平台,并进行了某汽油机匹配原进气系统管口噪声和流阻计算,计算结果与试验结果的对比表明该进气系统噪声仿真方法可行.针对某微型车更换动力总成后车内噪声没有达到目标样车水平的问题,提出了2种空气滤清器改进方案,并分别进行了2种方案的进气系统管口噪声仿真计算.结果表明,方案2最优,其不仅能降低某些转速的峰值噪声,还能保证车辆的动力性.     

钢板弹簧三连杆模型参数辨识研究

钢板弹簧三连杆模型结构能够准确描述悬架垂直刚度特性,适用于计算路面载荷及平顺性分析.应用有限元软件计算钢板弹簧悬架刚度特性及导向特性,以此为基础通过集成优化方法及逆向求解方法辨识三连杆模型参数,并通过纵向力工况验证了模型的正确性.     

汽车电器系统室内振动可靠性试验平台的研制和应用

采用实车路谱时域复现技术,对汽车电器系统进行振动可靠性室内强化试验,研究其在接近实际工况时振动应力和电应力联合作用下的可靠性.借助现代故障诊断和检测方法,开发了汽车电器系统室内可靠性试验平台,该平台能实现试验过程的实时在线监控和试验结果的记录.使用强化系数结合整车质量检验评价方法完成对试验结果的评价.试验结果表明以此试验平台为基础,结合可靠性评价方法能实现对汽车整车电器系统可靠性的评价及寿命预估.