移动支架造桥机一次架设两孔施工技术研究

随着铁路事业的大发展,工程施工的机械化、工厂化、专业化、信息化已经成为国际发展趋势,标准化的建设将有助于施工产品的质量、外观等综合效益的进一步提高,而节段拼装其独有的优势也将得到大力发展。由于工序的影响,单孔的架设速度已很难提高,所以一次架设两孔,形成2个作业面,无疑将是提高效率的一个方向。对节段拼装法一次架设两孔的造桥机结构和施工技术进行了研究,将为今后类似项目的实施提供一定的参考。     

大小鱼山地基土随机场统计特征及可靠性分析

针对传统可靠度设计方法在地基可靠度分析中算得的可靠度指标过小、失效概率过大的问题，将随机场理论应用于地基可靠度分析。结合鱼山地区围垦促淤过程中获得的大量地勘资料，基于随机场理论讨论采用改进的递推空间法确定土层相关距离的合理性，统计出该地区典型土层土性指标的相关距离及方差折减函数值，并将其应用于岸坡稳定的可靠度分析。结果表明：随机场理论应用于地基土的可靠度分析具有重要的应用和推广价值，采用改进的递推空间法更易确定土性指标的相关距离值，地基土强度指标黏聚力、内摩擦角经方差折减后得到的岸坡可靠性指标更符合工程实际的安全程度。     

混合型非线性规划的MATLAB实现方法

混合非线性规划问题广泛存在于优化设计、管理科学及系统控制等实际运用领域,但是现在还没有一个数学软件可以解决部分变量取离散值、部分变量取整数的混合非线性规划问题.文章依据分枝定界法原理给出了一种该问题在MATLAB中的实现,一般情况下深度优先和广度优先遍历次数是相同的.文中利用了两种存储结构,节约了时间和空间.并且对本方法和已有方法在几个问题上的应用进行了比较.     

Guaranteed Cost Iterative Learning Control for Multi-Phase Batch Processes

Batch process is a typical multi-phase process. Due to the interaction between the phases of the batch process, high precision control in a single phase cannot guarantee high precision control of the whole batch process. In order to solve this problem, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control (ILC) of multi-phase batch processes is studied in this paper. Firstly, through introducing the output error, the state error and the extended information, the multi-phase batch process is transformed into an equivalent 2D switched system which has different dimensions. In addition, under the measurable condition, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control law with extended information is designed. The proposed control law ensures not only the stability of the system but also the optimal control performance. Next, in order to study the stability of the system and the minimum running time under the condition of stable running, the multi-Lyapunov function method is used. By means of the average dwell time method, the sufficient conditions ensuring system to be exponentially stable are given in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, the injection molding process is taken as an example to make simulation, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

缸内紊流计算

气缸内气流是以紊流形式存在，在计算气缸对流传热时要知道气流的特征速度和特征长度。本文介绍的紊流模型能准确提供特征速度和特征长度参数的数值。     

Vehicle stability control based on driver’s emergency alignment intention recognition

In this work, the reference model modification strategy for vehicle stability control based on driver's intention recognition under emergent obstacle avoidance situation was proposed. First the conflicts between the driver's emergency alignment (EA) intention and vehicle response characteristics were analyzed in critical emergent obstacle avoidance situation. Second combining steering wheel angle and its speed, the driver's EA intention was recognized. The reference model modification strategy based on steering operation index (SOI) was presented. Then a LQR model following controller with tire cornering stiffness adaption was used to generate direct yaw moment for tracking modified reference yaw rate and reference sideslip angle. Finally based on the four-in-wheel-motor-drive (FIWMD) electric vehicles (EV), double lane change and slalom tests were conducted to compare the results using modified reference model with the results using normal reference model. The experimental tests have proved the effectiveness of the reference model modification strategy based on driver's intention recognition.     

基于传递路径分析的乘用车车内噪声数值模拟

本文利用传递路释分析(TPA)方法对某一新型轿车进行轮胎引起的车内噪声分析,首先运用TPA方法拟合测试数据以求出路面对轮胎的轮心激励值,再将该值加载到CAE模型内进行数值模拟,计算车内噪声。数值模拟计算中发现乘用车后轴对整车噪声的贡献大于前轴,说明需要对乘用车的后轴进行改进;比较数值模拟结果与路面噪声的实际测试数据,发现分析误差可接受,完全可以反映出车辆车内噪声特性,验证了传递路径分析方法在车内噪声分析中的适用性和准确性。     

电动汽车复合制动系统研究现状综述

从原理、结构、特点、控制策略和制动动力学控制等方面阐述了电动汽车复合制动系统的发展现状,针对复合制动系统的3种结构型式(油门踏板型、未解耦型和解耦型)进行了对比分析,表明解耦型复合制动系统是未来复合制动系统的主要发展方向。重点分析了解耦型复合制动系统的控制策略,并且总结了正常制动和紧急制动2种工况下液压制动力和再生制动力的动态协调控制方法,最后提出复合制动对于液压制动系统的设计要求。     

高等级公路绿色施工评价模型研究

阐述了高等级公路绿色施工的内涵,从资源能源的节约利用、减少环境负荷、综合管理等方面构建了高等级公路绿色施工评价指标体系,并对各指标评价标准进行了较全面、系统的量化。针对指标的模糊不相容性建立了高等级公路绿色施工模糊物元评价模型,采用层次分析法和熵权法确定该指标的权重。以工程实例分析了该评价模型的可行性。     

航海类专业职业体能训练课教学改革的研究

航海类专业的学生不仅需要过硬的职业体能,更需要良好的心理及自我调节精神状态的能力。文中以广东交通职业技术学院海事学院航海专业职业体能课教学改革为例进行分析研究,进一步阐述职业体能课教学改革的重要性及课程改革的建议。