BFL-RS01改性剂在OGFC混合料中的路用性能研究

本文探讨了国产70#沥青、进口70#沥青、BFL-RS01改性剂、SBS改性沥青改性OGFC混合料性能。研究国产沥青和进口沥青分别与BFL-RS01改性剂复配改性OGFC混合料性能,并与SBS改性OGFC混合料性能对比。结果表明,采用BFL-RS01改性OGFC混合料可以提高OGFC混合料的综合路用性能,耐高温性、抗水损害性要比SBS改性OGFC混合料更加优秀。     

An activity-based approach of investigating travel behaviour of older people

The paper presents the results of an investigation on daily activity-travel scheduling behaviour of older people by using an advanced econometric model and a household travel survey, collected in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Canada in 2011. The activity-travel scheduling model considers a dynamic time–space constrained scheduling process. The key contribution of the paper is to reveal daily activity-travel scheduling behaviour through a comprehensive econometric framework. The resulting empirical model reveals many behavioural details. These include the role that income plays in moderating out-of-home time expenditure choices of older people. Older people in the highest and lowest income categories tend to have lower variations in time expenditure choices than those in middle-income categories. Overall, the time expenditure choices become more stable with increasing age, indicating that longer activity durations and lower activity frequency become more prevalent with increasing age. Daily activity type and location choices reveal a clear random utility-maximizing rational behaviour of older people. It is clear that increasing spatial accessibility to various activity locations is a crucial factor in defining daily out-of-home activity participation of older people. It is also clear that the diversity of out-of-home activity type choices reduces with increasing age and older people are more sensitive to auto travel time than to transit or non-motorized travel time.     

混响室场均匀性数值仿真与验证

建立了一个实际混响室的三维电磁模型,采用有限元数值方法对混响室内的电磁场分布进行了求解,并运用统计方法对电磁场数据进行处理,获取了相关系数和标准偏差等场均匀性统计信息.搅拌器是影响混响室场均匀性参数的重要部件,本文对于不同几何外形、回转半径和数量的搅拌器的混响室电磁场分布进行了数字仿真,并对比分析了搅拌器参数对于相关系数和标准偏差等统计信息的影响效果.为了验证仿真结果的准确性,本文将数值仿真结果与实际混响室的测试数据进行了对比,包括电磁场分布和场均匀性统计参数两方面,发现二者比较一致,仿真计算准确度高.     

建码头要不要建压载水（灭活）设施？有说法

最近一个时期以来,在港口码头的建设中,有的专家和主管部门,要求码头业主要建设接收和处理船舶压载水（灭活）设施,如洋山深水港区三期、湛江港化学品码头工程等。各方面意见不一致,建码头要不要建压载水（灭活）设施？     

无线通信在港口起重机的应用现状及前景

无线通信越来越多地进入到自动控制领域。着重分析了目前港口机械中无线通信网络使用情况,并根据目前所流行的无线通信技术介绍了未来港口设备中无线网络的发展方向。     

Water entry of a bow-flare ship section with roll angle

The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied. Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is discussed.     

运输船舶锚链筒和锚台的设计和放样

锚设备的设计与营运船舶停泊安全性密切相关。介绍了锚设备布置设计的一般要求和主要参数,如锚链简的位置与角度的确定、锚穴和锚台设计,列出了数艘船舶锚链筒角度的数据表;讨论了锚设备布置设计过程,并简述了锚台的放样步骤。对其他船舶锚系布置设计和放样具有指导和参考意义。     

公路桥梁钢结构焊接质量控制与检验

从人员资格审查、设备检验、原材料检验、焊接工艺评定等环节来严格控制焊缝的焊接质量,对保证公路桥梁钢结构的制造质量极为重要。     

关于成都市公路建设实施代建制管理的研究

在简要分析成都市公路建设管理存在问题的基础上,参考国内各地实施代建制管理的各种模式。提出成都市公路建设管理实施代建制管理的方案,对成都市的公路建设管理具有一定的指导意义。     

Shaping the Coast with Permits: Making the State Regulatory Permitting Process Transparent with Text Mining

This paper examines the California Coastal Commission's permitting process. Using several text mining techniques, including web scraping, information extraction, and supervised classification, I demonstrate how to retrieve empirical data from unstructured texts, namely public meeting agendas and staff reports. Contrary to the concern that the Commission routinely delays or rejects permitting requests, the data reveal that outright rejection of permit applications is rare. On average, eight of ten applications were approved. Single-family homes and commercial development projects were approved about 80% of the time; the rates were about 70% for seawalls and retaining walls, and 60% for land-use changes. Most applications were processed swiftly, with a median application length of 3 months. The agency's influence comes primarily from negotiating each application. Qualitative study of 50 cases pertaining to single-family home construction reveals that the agency adopts a “managed development” approach, that is, allowing development but scrupulously managing various aspects of development. These case studies illustrate how the agency interprets the broad, abstract state laws and translates the mandates into enforceable actions as permitting conditions. In areas where the state mandates conflict, particularly over development in receding shorelines, the agency has the largest leverage in creating and implementing its preferred policies. The text mining techniques demonstrated in this paper can be applied to study any governmental agency. These techniques help to extract information from a massive volume of papers and organize them into a database for analyses. The empirical data extracted from texts can significantly increase bureaucratic transparency.