Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.     

无人机技术在长江海事监管中的应用

为了打造长江干线全方位覆盖、全天候运行、具备快速反应能力的现代化水上安全监管和应急救助体系,将无人机技术引入海事监管过程当中。分析无人机应用于海事监管的优势,并研究其应用于海事监管的可行性。拓展无人机在海事监管业务中的应用,提出长江海事无人机系统建设思路。系统的建设分为实验阶段、大规模实施阶段和网络建设和应用阶段,目标是建成水-岸-空海事立体监管系统,提升长江海事监管水平。     

两车道公路黄土隧道变形规律

依托国道主干线GZ35青岛至银川高速公路陕西境内吴堡至子洲沿线上7座单洞两车道分离式黄土隧道, 现场测试了隧道施工变形, 并对测试结果进行了回归分析。分析结果表明: 台阶法施工过程中黄土隧道拱部沉降远大于净空收敛; 黄土隧道变形大致经历了急剧变形阶段(开挖初期)、持续增长阶段与缓慢增长阶段; 黄土隧道的变形规律符合对数函数规律, 由于对数函数具有发散性, 故无法由此预估围岩的最终位移, 围岩变形将长期处于缓慢增长状态; 按照规范规定的最终速率值预估二次衬砌施作时机不符合工程实际要求, 不能保证隧道围岩和支护结构的稳定和施工安全, 因此, 在黄土隧道的施工中, 需要以控制拱部的沉降来控制隧道的变形。施工中必须秉承“快挖、快支、快封闭”的原则, 采取加强初期支护, 增设锁脚锚杆, 仰拱和二次衬砌边墙基础紧跟, 二次衬砌适时施作的措施, 避免拱部围岩发生过大的沉降, 确保隧道结构稳定。     

三相逆变器供电单相永磁同步电动机的起动性能分析

本文对采用三相逆变器供电的单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程的转矩进行了深入的分析,提出了用于单相永磁同步电动机变频起动分析的简化等值电路,分别用拟稳态法和简化等值电路法计算了单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程中的异步起动转矩,两者计算结果相一致,证明了该简化等值电路法的正确性。根据简化等值电路法推出了变频起动时保证最大异步转矩保持恒定的完全补偿法,用拟稳态法计算了采用完全补偿法变频起动时的异步转矩和平均转矩,验证了完全补偿法的正确性。     

层次分析法在潜艇总体性能评估中的应用与改进

结合潜艇概念设计阶段的特点,提出一种潜艇总体性能的评估模型和评价方法,利用三标度法间接给出判断矩阵,在一定程度上减少了决策者主观因素的影响。针对经验方法在一致性检验时的缺陷,采用统计检验的方法,直接以判断矩阵一致性指标的临界值作为检验标准,简洁可行,且具有一定的理论依据。     

基于零部件VOC散发的材料及工艺研究

为了解某品牌车型近年来内饰件VOC现状,利用袋子法对该品牌所有车型的内饰件进行了分析,测试和统计结果表明零部件VOC中甲苯、二甲苯、甲醛、乙醛存在控制风险;对座椅总成和仪表板总成2个重点零件的材料法测试结果进一步分析,发现泡沫、面料和PP类塑料件等是VOC的主要来源。最后,对不合格原因进行简要分析,并从原材料、工艺、仓储、装备等方面给出相应的优化方案。     

现代造船企业实施供应链管理的策略研究

供应链管理为造船企业提供了新的管理思想与方法。本文分析了现代造船供应链的特点,根据现代造船企业自身的特点,提出了现代造船企业实施供应链管理的主要方向和途径,为现代造船企业提高管理水平提供了参考。     

农村客车的差异化设计

通过对农村客运市场的分析和对农村客车现状的调查,从区域角度和使用角度出发,介绍农村客车的差异化设计思路。     

远程海事调查模式探讨

该文结合新冠肺炎疫情期间开展的两起海事调查工作,分析了在特殊情况下开展远程海事调查工作的必要性和可行性,总结了远程海事调查工作的优缺点及其适用的局限性,最后根据工作实际,对远程海事调查的应用提出了几点思考和建议.