振冲碎石桩在软土地基处理中的应用

结合工程实例 ,对振冲碎石桩加固软土地基的机理加以分析。     

喷锚支护的时间效应与空间效应

喷锚支护是新奥法构筑隧道的主要支护手段，为使喷锚支护与围岩形成共同承载结构，必须在适宜的时机及根据适当的围岩变位量来确定恰当的喷锚支护结构。     

单边索斜塔钢-混凝土结合梁斜拉桥塔梁根部应力分析

采用板 (壳 )、梁及三维实体单元相结合 ,对长沙市浏阳河洪山庙大桥塔梁根部区域进行空间有限元分析。分析表明 :主梁根部过渡段钢箱梁及混凝土的应力满足规范的限值要求 ,行车道板的剪力滞效应明显 ,徐变对主梁应力的分布影响显著 ;塔根部混凝土在施工过程及运营阶段均处于全截面受压状态 ,与试验结果相比较 ,吻合良好     

Development of analytical procedure for selection of control measures to reduce congestions at various freeway bottlenecks

Variable speed limit (VSL) and ramp metering (RM) affect freeway traffic operations in different ways and, accordingly, result in different effects on system travel time. The primary objective of this study is to propose an analytical procedure to help determine which control measure should be selected given different freeway bottlenecks and traffic conditions. The bottlenecks considered included an isolated merge bottleneck, a merge bottleneck with a closely spaced upstream off-ramp, and a diverge bottleneck with a closely spaced upstream on-ramp. Two RM and a VSL control strategies were considered, including the ALINEA, ALINEA/Q and feedback based VSL. The maximum achievable improvements in system efficiency by various control measures were calculated and the results were tested using modified cell transmission models. A coordinated control strategy that combined ALINEA/Q and VSL control was also proposed. The effects of VSL and RM control on system travel time at different freeway bottleneck areas were compared to identify the applicable conditions of different control measures. The analytical procedure was proposed for the selection of control measures at different bottlenecks and the ex-ante estimation of control effects were also discussed.     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

川藏铁路某隧道不明气体成因机制研究

为解决复杂地质条件地区隧道工程建设中出现的不明气体问题,以川藏铁路某隧道出现不明气体为切入点,结合工程地质学、地球化学等学科交叉的研究方法与思路,对该不明气体的成因机制及演化特征进行研究,探索一种研究不明气体的新思路。基于现场采样测试与全天候监测,总结分析该不明气体成分特征及其演化规律,得出该不明气体为混合成因气体;同时,从不明气体的工程地质条件入手,着眼于区域油气资源和煤系地层的分布及区域地质构造、岩石裂隙发育情况,排除不明气体由其他地区运移而来的可能;在此基础上,进行岩石室内试验,通过对不明气体赋存环境进行地球化学分析,分别论证气体的有机成因及无机成因,得出该不明气体是原地产生的,经历了有机成因和无机成因2个阶段且储量有限,对工程后期影响不大,为隧道后期顺利施工提供了指导。     

勘察设计企业成本核算工作探究

结合勘察设计企业项目成本核算的特点,阐述了做好项目成本核算的意义、项目成本核算的实施。并对项目成本进行分析,针对其存在的问题,提出相关改进建议。     

桥面平整度对大跨度斜拉桥车桥耦合振动的影响

将随机桥面平整度描述为零均值的平稳高斯随机过程,建立了大跨度斜拉桥空间有限元模型,考虑结构的初始应力效应和几何非线性因素,利用逐步积分法解车．桥耦合振动方程,进而对斜拉桥动力特性进行分析。     

复杂水文地质环境条件下等级公路的灾害防治研究

为了有效预防、治理各类复杂特殊岩土体公路自然灾害和人类活动、区域地质构造环境极端变化诱发的公路灾害,文章在分析公路灾害孕育、诱发、发生、发展过程中地下水补、径、排等关键水文地质致灾条件和灾害类型的基础上,详细研究了公路灾害的成灾机理特征,诱发、影响因素及防治措施。提出了对公路建设全过程的公路灾害安全评价和以勘探、预防预报、治理地表水、地下水运动变化等水文地质条件关键点为核心的公路灾害治理与防治技术措施。     

钢管混凝土拱桥空间地震反应谱分析

对一座钢管混凝土拱桥,进行了空间有限元模拟分析,应用大型通用有限元程序ANSYS对大桥建立了模型,解决了桥梁细部诸如支座、刚臂等细节的处理;最后对大桥的有限元模型进行了动力特性计算,得到了振型、频率的数据,可以对大桥的动力性能做出评价,有助于今后建立大桥的档案和健康诊断评估。