批量控制器在液化气装车系统中的应用

石油二厂每年生产液化气五十万吨,这些液化气产品的出厂一直采用装车后用汽车衡检斤的方式,为了提高出厂产品的计量准确性,避免液化气装车过程中的作弊现象, 2004年石油二厂对液化气装车系统进行改造,采用批量控制器控制质量流量计在线定量装车.系统利用计算机管理系统,采用MODBUS总线方式进行信号采集传输,实现液化气槽车的自动罐装,提高了出厂产品的计量精度.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

带阈值的广义双向细胞联想神经网络GCBAM及其稳定性质研究

在提出双向细胞联想神经网络CBAM的基础上,通过引入阈值概念,进而提出了广义双向细胞 联想神经网络GCBAM,研究了其平衡态,存在性质及其Lyapunov意义下的网络稳定性质。     

基于LES的跨海桥梁施工期围堰波流力数值模拟

跨海大桥基础施工可能面临水深、浪大和流急等恶劣海况,波流力甚至可能成为围堰施工的主要控制荷载. 为研究跨海桥梁施工期围堰波流力,采用垂向多层σ坐标变换模型追踪三维波流自由液面,添加浸没边界法（IBM）处理不规则结构物界面,建立了基于LES的三维波流与结构物相互作用的数值模型,利用所建立并验证的三维数值模型模拟不同长宽比的矩形围堰与斜向波流的相互作用. 分析结果表明:所建立的三维数值模型能够较好地模拟矩形结构波流力;长宽比为1.0时,由于结构的对称性,波流入射角对围堰总波流力影响很小,增幅均在5%以内;随着长宽比的增加,波流入射角对围堰总波流力的影响增大;如长宽比为2.0时,波流沿纵桥向入射时（90°）结构的总波流力约为沿横桥向入射时（0°）总波流力的2.48倍. 与纯波情况相比,矩形围堰波流力普遍比纯波力偏大,但入射角对结构纯波力或波流力的影响系数较为接近.      

基于最优理论的CVT多片湿式离合器片间压力的确定

利用最优理论和方法,结合湿式离合器的特点,提出无级变速器湿式离合器接合过程中摩擦片间最佳压力的确定方法。仿真结果表明,相对于基于线性压力的控制方法,基于最优理论确定的摩擦片间压力能较好的解决无级变速器湿式离合器接合过程中滑磨功和冲击度之间的矛盾,实现了汽车的平稳快速起步。     

汽车无级变速器传动性能评价系统研究

根据无级变速器电子控制单元的控制算法,结合试验数据,建立了无级变速器(CVT)性能评价系统中的驾驶员模型、发动机模型、无级变速器模型与整车动力学模型。同时给出了各个模型在Simulink中具体的建模方法。最后,针对具体车型,建立了该车型的CVT传动性能的评价系统。     

NOVEL SPLICING MUTATION OF COL1A1 GENE CAUSING OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE I IN CHINESE PEDIGREE

Objective To detect the peculiar mutation in a Chinese family with osteogenesis imperfecta,COL1A1 and COL1A2 being analysed. Methods A genome screen was undertaken covering COL1A1 at 17q21-22 and COL1A2 at 7q22.1. The Linkage ( Version 5.1 ) was used for 2-point analysis. DNA sequencing was used to screen and identify the mutation. Results A linkage to the markers on chromosome 17q21-22 was observed. Sequence analysis of COL1A1 revealed a splicing mutation ( IVS8-2A ＞ G) that converted the 3' end of intron 8 from AG to GG. Conclusion This mutation ( IVS 8-2A ＞ G) is novel, and has not yet been registered in the Human Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅲ Collagen Mutations Database.     

现浇混凝土连续箱梁支架预压技术探讨

随着公路建设的飞速发展,连续箱梁结构因其造型美观、整体性好、施工工艺成熟,已成为高速公路曲线桥及匝道桥上较为理想的桥型之一,应用越来越广泛。但施工中连续梁支架垮塌及存在的后期箱梁开裂,又使人们谨而慎之。而对于有支架施工的箱形连续梁,支架预压是避免或减少箱梁出现裂缝行之有效的办法之一。介绍现浇混凝土连续箱梁施工过程中的支架预压技术,并系统探讨施工中的关键工序。     

EPON技术在宽带专线中的应用

相比较其他PON技术,EPON在技术成熟度和设备价格方面具有一定的优势,国内运营商已经开始进行EPON的试商用。EPON技术与传统接入技术相比具有节省投资、提高资源利用率、实现宽/窄带统一接入、接入方式灵活、高速带宽且分配灵活等优点。对宽带专线业务来讲,能减少业务侧数据设备的投资,实现全业务接入的同时,能够实现带宽的灵活调整,可以同时开展带宽共享及独享业务,实现专线业务的灵活配置。     

铁路电力自动化系统组网方式探讨

介绍铁路电力系统常规结构和铁路通信系统采用的通信方式,铁路电力自动化系统的发展和通信系统发展密不可分,两者互相影响共同发展。文章对铁路电力自动化系统早期采用过的典型组网方式及结构进行了介绍,并对目前新建铁路中普遍应用的新型组网方式进行了阐述。同时对铁路电力自动化系统及通信系统的发展给予深切的期待和展望。