施工过程分析在ANSYS中的实现

在结构施工过程中,结构受力体系、边界约束条件、荷载分布在不断的改变。利用大型有限元软件ANSYS的“生死单元”,可以进行结构施工过程分析。主要介绍了“生死单元”的机理,并举例分析了仅与“杀死单元”相连接的节点的约束问题,使其能较好的模拟结构施工过程。     

重庆市步行交通系统研究

重庆市属于典型的山地城市,交通出行方式呈现出二元化特征:机动车和步行.文章分析了重庆市步行系统现状,提出当前步行系统存在的问题;最后给出了改善建议,对重庆市步行交通系统的发展具有指导意义.     

基于IVCBC涡方法和动刚度矩阵的 深海立管的三维计算模型

文章针对深海立管长细比非常大的结构特征,视立管为质量集中的多自由度索模型系统。通过有限体积法将该模型系统离散为多个有限体单元,首次提出基于应变能计算立管动态刚度矩阵的算法,并采用IVCBC涡方法计算有限体的外载荷,构建了一种三维数值研究深海立管涡激振动的新方法。应用该数值计算方法探索了立管耦合前后的振型、尾流模型、流体力以及泄涡频率的特征。发现了立管涡激振动的涡泄频率不再满足Strouhal数的规律和多频"锁定"现象导致立管出现多种高阶模态振动共存的特征,该研究为立管的设计制造提供了重要的指导意义。     

船舶稳定计算在浅水倒驳抛石中的应用

针对船舶施工安全稳定性问题,以马来西亚槟城吹填二期（STP2）工程为例,介绍特定条件限制下的浅水抛石施工方法,以施工过程中的船舶稳定性验算为理论基础,判定了船舶的横倾角并通过工程实例验证,为类似工程提供相对简单、实用的船舶安全验算基础。     

柴油机排气污染物PM和NOx催化处理反应平台设计与应用

使用自行设计的程序温控的催化反应平台和模拟配气系统相连接,测试并获得催化剂的催化还原NOx和催化氧化PM的准确的催化性能数据.使用该催化反应平台和常柴CZ2102型柴油机实验平台相连接,获得在稀燃条件下介孔镧铈锆铝复合氧化物对PM和NOx的催化处理实验的应用数据.为同时去除柴油机排气污染物PM颗粒和NOx的工程应用打下坚实的基础.     

浦东机场一次低云能见度天气过程的分析

2017年4月8日夜间到清晨,浦东机场发生了持续的低云低能见度天气,机场在期间启动了CATⅡ运行程序。本次天气过程持续时间较长,结束时间晚,对浦东机场航班起降造成明显影响。本文通过对当天各类气象资料的分析,总结了本次天气过程产生的原因和预报思路,并进一步对恶劣天气情况下机场气象台提供的气象服务进行了探讨。     

我国海洋生态环境损害程度评价技术发展现状

本文通过对目前海洋生态环境的判定技术的综合分析,按海洋污染生态毒性损害、海洋污染对渔业资源的损害以及涉海工程对海洋生态环境损害三个方面入手,介绍了国内外的海洋生态环境损害程度评价技术的发展现状,并指出我国相关研究中存在的不足。     

Bicycle mode share in China: a city-level analysis of long term trends

In the past 15 years, cities in China have experienced big changes in socioeconomic and traffic conditions, resulting in a long term change in bicycle use. This study aims to quantify the changes in bicycle mode share in Chinese cities and explore the potential causes. Based on data from 51 cities, it is found that bicycle mode share at the city level decreased gradually in the past. Conventional bicycle mode share decreased with a rate of 3 % per year, but electric bicycle mode share increased with a rate of 2 % per year. The correlations between city features such as demographics and built environments and bicycle mode share at different city sizes are compared. The generalized linear models are estimated to relate the changes in the share of different trip modes to various city-level factors. The results show that the bicycle mode share in a city is impacted by factors including city area size, population density, number of cars, percentage of local road mileage among all roads, and trip purpose. Possible reasons for the changes in bicycle uses in Chinese cities are explored and policy implications are discussed.     

Long-term impact of the Shinkansen on rail and air demand: analysis with data from Northeast Japan

This paper analyses how the high-speed rail construction in Northeast Japan (Tohoku) has affected total demand and interregional travel patterns. We use annual interregional passenger data from 1989 to 2012 and apply regression analysis with the demand between Tokyo and the Tohoku prefectures as the dependent variable. We distinguish particularly between the ‘Full-’ and the ‘Mini-’ Shinkansen, where the latter are branch services running with reduced speed. We find that the ‘Full-Shinkansen’ quickly increases rail and total public transport trips and generates additional rail demand year on year. The ‘Mini-Shinkansen’ impacts are less pronounced. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the Shinkansen has shifted some demand from air to rail once it started operation and increased rail share gradually. We therefore suggest that predictions of demand impacts should carefully distinguish immediate from gradual impacts. We also discuss differences in regional demand in that not all prefectures have gained equally from Shinkansen construction.     

舰载直升机应召搜索时使用特种浮标问题研究

在使用声纳浮标搜索时,水声环境对搜索效能影响很大,通过布设特种浮标可以测得当面海区水声环境,确定浮标工作深度和作用距离。分析了舰载直升机布设特种浮标的方法和布设模型,针对布设时存在的问题提出了改进对策,为舰载直升机应召搜索时使用特种浮标提供参考。