台车碰撞试验用机械缓冲吸能装置研究

本文介绍了一种用于台车碰撞试验的机械缓冲吸能装置。通过计算机仿真与试验研究,证明该装置可以满足台车碰撞试验要求。     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

Reliability-based sensitivity analysis of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters

Techniques from the perturbation method, fourth moment method, reliability-based design theory, and sensitivity analysis approach are employed to present a practical and efficient method for testing the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters. With the condition that the first four moments of original random variables are known, the reliability sensitivity theory and cases are researched using the presented numerical method. The variation regularities of reliability sensitivity are obtained and the effects of design parameters on reliability of the vehicle components are studied. The sophisticated formulation provided in this paper is easily amenable to computational procedures. The respective program can be used to obtain the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters accurately and quickly. The results obtained are perfect and the solutions compared very well with those from Monte Carlo simulation. The method presents a theoretic basis for the reliability design of the vehicle components.     

浅谈基础美学在景观设计中的应用

该文从基础美学法则,包括平面构成、设计基础元素、色彩应用等,初步探讨其在景观设计中的相互关系和应用。从美学的共性中找出适合景观设计的某些特定法则。     

Aircraft Ground Dynamics

The state-of-the-art in analysing a number of ground manoeuvring processes on aircraft is described. The mathematical models are as good as the data supplied to them.     

基于双离合变速器的混合动力传动系统及其控制策略

基于双离合变速器,提出一种混合动力传动系统及其控制策略,可根据驾驶需求,实现多种驾驶模式,提升燃油经济性、减少排放。     

发动机舱美观饰板设计及布置研究

介绍了汽车发动机舱美观饰板的设计及布置策略,讨论了不同级别车型对发动机舱美观性的定位,以及美观饰板的设计影响因素。同时基于某国产车的发动机舱布置,分析了美观饰板布置的可能性,阐述了发动机舱美观饰板设计过程。     

汽车安全气囊点火算法综述

目前安全气囊已在汽车上得到普遍应用,但其点火算法却没有统一的设计标准。详细论述了设计安全气囊点火算法的理论依据,包括乘员损伤准则、气囊点火条件和点火时刻确定法则。介绍了几种传统的安全气囊点火算法,并对其优缺点进行了对比。着重阐述了几种智能安全气囊点火算法的研究成果和发展前景,指出了安全气囊点火算法未来的发展方向。     

XML6185客车空气弹簧座改进研究

应用有限元程序对XML6185客车进行静力学分析,对空气弹簧上盖板危险区域进行局部优化设计,并已应用于工程实际,收到良好效果。     

半柔性路面材料级配设计与性能研究

以体积法设计母体沥青混合料矿料级配,结合马歇尔、谢伦堡析漏和肯塔堡飞散试验确定混合料沥青用量。通过室内试验(车辙试验、浸水马歇尔试验)以及实验段现场性能检测(抗滑性能试验、渗水性能试验)评价其综合路用性能。结果表明,半柔性路面材料具有优良的高温稳定性、水稳定性和抗渗水性,但其抗滑性能稍显不足。