曲线钢轨抗磨耗损伤技术的应用

文章结合永安—漳平段线路钢轨现状调查,建立了抗磨损研究试验段,通过对试验结果分析,总结出减少钢轨鱼鳞损伤,以及机车轮缘磨耗的措施,为线路钢轨养护提供借鉴经验。     

基于AutoCAD的齿轮参数化设计系统的开发与设计

齿轮是机械装备中一个重要的零件,但是在设计绘图中它的绘制比较麻烦。考虑到它的形状之间有很大的类似性我们决定建立一个基于参数化的齿轮设计系统。从而提高绘图速度。系统采用模块化的设计思想,用VB在AutoCAD上开发。     

光纤光栅传感器在分布式测量系统中的应用

介绍了光纤光栅传感器在分布式测量系统中的应用，给出了光纤光栅测量节点的软硬件实现，并对实时性等影响分布式系统性能的因素做出了分析，最后，对于完善方案提出了构想。     

铁路集装箱结点站备用车存放线设置的探讨

对铁路集装箱结点站备用车存放线的设置计算方法中存在的问题进行分析,提出计算改进建议。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

汽车离合器钢片的热处理

离合器钢片多数是大直径的薄片件，技术要求高，热处理难度较大。介绍了国内离合器钢片的各种热处理工艺和设备，着重介绍大量生产所用的工艺方法和热处理设备。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.