Experimental study on piston- and sloshing- mode moonpool resonances

An experimental study was performed on the piston- and sloshing-mode moonpool resonances of offshore structures. Two different geometries were considered to investigate the flow characteristics in a plain moonpool and a moonpool with a cofferdam. To examine the efficiency of a cofferdam for reducing the flow in a moonpool, three cofferdam geometries were tested. The plain moonpool presented violent flows as a result of the piston- and sloshing-mode resonances. However, the moonpool with the cofferdam introduced violent sloshing waves instead of the ascent and descent of the water column in the piston-mode moonpool resonance. Among three different cofferdam geometries, the model with a right triangle facing to the left on the top of the cofferdam was most effective in reducing the flow in the moonpool when compared with the other models.     

Motion response prediction by hybrid panel-stick models for a semi-submersible with bracings

A diffraction-radiation analysis is usually required when the hydrodynamic interactions between structural members occur in short waves. For bracings or small cylindrical members, which play important roles in the vicinity of the natural frequency of a floating platform, special care should be taken into account for the effect of viscous damping. Two hybrid panel-stick models are, therefore, developed, through the combination of the standard diffraction-radiation method and the Morison’s formulae, considering the effect of small members differently. The fluid velocity is obtained directly by the panel model. The viscous fluid force is calculated for individual members by the stick model. A semi-submersible type platform with a number of fine cylindrical structures, which is designed as a floating foundation for multiple wind turbines, is analyzed as a numerical example. The results show that viscous force has significant influence on the hydrodynamic behavior of the floating body and can successfully be considered by the proposed hybrid models.     

Large-eddy simulation of cross-flow around ship sections

The present work is motivated by phenomena occurring in the flow field around ship-like bodies with an incoming lateral flow (cross-flow, 90 ° drift angle). Three-dimensional unsteady flows around different ship sections are investigated by using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tools with large-eddy simulation (LES) subgrid-scale turbulence model. The simulation results are compared to measurements at several Reynolds numbers in the 90–200,000 range. Focus in our investigation is on the characterization of the motion of vortex structures generated by the separated flow. Another target in the study is to obtain better knowledge of the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections. Computed pressure and drag coefficients are compared with experimental measurements. The comparison between simulations and measurements shows that an LES model can predict the flow field around ship sections in detail and the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections.     

考虑温度效应的磁流变阻尼器的Bouc-Wen模型

由于能量耗散生热、环境温度以及通电线圈产生的热能会使磁流变阻尼器在很大的温度范围内工作,温度对磁流变阻尼器输出阻尼力有很大影响,因此有必要实验研究温度对磁流变阻尼器输出特性的影响和建立能在较大温度范围预测磁流变阻尼器阻尼力的数学模型。本文从Bouc-Wen模型出发,通过温度实验数据,建立了能在较大电流范围和温度范围内使用的数学模型,并用1stOpt软件的通用全局优化算法识别模型参数,验证表明该模型能很好地体现磁流变阻尼器不同温度时的阻尼特性。     

橡胶沥青开级配排水沥青混凝土（RA-OGFC）的试验研究

采用橡胶沥青（RA）作为胶结料,进行开级配排水沥青混凝土（OGFC）配合比设计;对橡胶沥青及RA-OGFC的性能进行评价,并考察抗车辙剂和纤维对RA-OGFC高低温性能的影响。结果表明,添加抗车辙剂和纤维可显著改善混合料的高温性能,弥补RA-OGFC混合料高温稳定性的不足。     

透析电起动机工作特性探讨使用因素对其启动功率的影响

简要分析了串激式直流电动机的工作特性。指出忽视使用因素对起动机工作特性,特别是对电起动功率的影响,是造成内燃机电起动系统起动功率不足、起动困难、起动机发热等故障的主要因素之一。     

In-plane Auto-Parametric Vibration of Inclined Cables under Random Transverse Excitation

In-plane auto-parametric stochastic vibration of inclined cables subjected to Gaussian white noise in transverse bridge orientation is investigated. Based on Newton＇s laws of motion and Galerkin＇s modal truncation principle, the influences of geometry nonlinearity induced by sag and large displacement of cables and the initial equilibrium state are taken into account. Meanwhile, the three-dimensional non-linear differential equations of inclined cables for coupling vibration are deduced, equivalent stochastic linearization method is applied to derive the 14-dimensional first-order nonlinear differential equations of state vectors, and the Runge-Kutta integration method is utilized to obtain the root mean square （RMS） response. Results show that when the transverse random excitation imposed on the stayed cable exceeds a critical value, the in-plane transverse vibration of the cable are excited due to tim auto-parametric nonlinear coupling, and the critical value of random excitation increases with the damping ratio. In this motion, the cable response possesses non-stationary characteristics, even though the loading keeps stationary.     

基于双层规划的公交车调度问题的模型与算法

城市公交车辆调度的主要目的是在方便乘客出行的前提下追求企业利益的最大化,其关键问题是在企业如何进行公交车辆配置和安排一天中各个时段上的发车频率.在对现有问题研究的基础上,基于对调查数据的分析和推导,建立了以乘客满意度为上层目标、企业运营效益为下层目标的双层规划模型,并对此设计了一个遗传模拟退火混合优化算法,结果表明:本文提出的双层模型和设计的遗传模拟退火算法具有一定得有效性和可行性.     

汽车后轮罩板冲压工艺方案的改进

以汽车后轮罩板为研究对象,对其原有工艺方案进行分析,针对原有工艺方案的不足,提出新的工艺方案,并利用有限元分析软件Dynaform对该方案的成形过程进行数值模拟仿真,模拟结果验证了新工艺方案的合理性和可行性.采用该方案不仅能极大地提高材料利用率,降低模具成本,而且可以缩短模具设计周期,提高整体生产效率.     

汽车主动避撞系统的发展现状及趋势

阐述了汽车主动避撞系统的实现思路和结构,重点介绍了状态识别、安全状态判断、系统控制理论方法等关键技术,指出了汽车主动避撞系统研究中存在的一些问题及发展趋势.