用微机实现多路高灵敏轨道电路的测试

介绍了高灵敏轨道电路基本原理以及用微机实现多路高灵敏轨道电路测试的方案和具体方法。     

INFI-90分布式过程控制系统

INFI-90是Elsag-Bailey集团近年来推出的新一代分布式过程控制系统,它采用了大量先进技术,系统结构更加合理,控制功能更强,适应了更多过程控制的需要,因此在世界各国的许多企业中得到广泛应用.根据在INFI-90上所做的开发,系统地介绍了它的硬件、软件体系结构及其采用的先进技术.     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

Reliability-based sensitivity analysis of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters

Techniques from the perturbation method, fourth moment method, reliability-based design theory, and sensitivity analysis approach are employed to present a practical and efficient method for testing the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters. With the condition that the first four moments of original random variables are known, the reliability sensitivity theory and cases are researched using the presented numerical method. The variation regularities of reliability sensitivity are obtained and the effects of design parameters on reliability of the vehicle components are studied. The sophisticated formulation provided in this paper is easily amenable to computational procedures. The respective program can be used to obtain the reliability sensitivity of vehicle components with non-normal distribution parameters accurately and quickly. The results obtained are perfect and the solutions compared very well with those from Monte Carlo simulation. The method presents a theoretic basis for the reliability design of the vehicle components.     

如何才能彻底消除路面反射裂缝

该文针对"白改黑"和"白加黑"工程中出现的反射裂缝,提出用共振破碎技术彻底解决这一长期困扰工程界的技术问题。并且对以前和现在常用的处理方法进行比较,阐明为什么要将板块破碎,破碎的机理是什么,用工程实例说明破碎法处理裂缝的后期效果。其内容对类似工程有一定的借鉴和参考作用。     

工况传递路径分析方法在车辆噪声振动问题中的应用研究

针对轿车进行工况传递路径分析(OTPA)方法进行讨论.该方法为汽车设计过程中振动噪声路径贡献量分析提供了快捷高效的手段.所需数据仅为整车运行工况下测试数据,比如整车油门全开加速、油门半开加速及滑行等工况,对于整车来说非常容易实现.本文以东风汽车股份有限公司某车型为实例,对OTPA方法进行应用讨论.     

Aircraft Ground Dynamics

The state-of-the-art in analysing a number of ground manoeuvring processes on aircraft is described. The mathematical models are as good as the data supplied to them.     

差动助力转向系统离线仿真验证

根据电动轮汽车前轮独立驱动的特点,提出了一种针对电动轮汽车的新型助力转向方式--差动助力转向.首先讨论其基本原理及结构并应用Matlab/Simulink建立了整车和转向系模型,接着给出了旨在减小参考转向手力与实际转向手力差值的左右转向轮的驱动转矩分配的控制策略,以及转向轮辅助回正控制算法.最后进行离线数字仿真,结果表明对于前轮独立驱动的电动车,所提出的差动助力转向系统既满足了转向轻便和驾驶路感良好的基本要求,又改善了转向轮回正性.