P27KIPL蛋白在卵巢浆液性肿瘤中的表达及意义

目的　探讨P2 7KIPL蛋白在卵巢浆液性肿瘤中的表达及其与生物学行为和预后的关系。方法　采用免疫组化SP法检测 88例卵巢浆液性肿瘤中P2 7KIPL蛋白的表达水平。结果　 6 1例卵巢浆液性囊腺癌中P2 7KIPL阳性表达率为 4 6 % (2 8/ 6 1例 ) ,明显低于浆液性囊腺瘤 80 % (12 / 15例 )和浆液性交界性肿瘤 75 % (9/ 12例 ) (P <0 0 5 )。P2 7KIPL阳性表达在Ⅰ级癌中表达率最高 73 3% ,Ⅱ级癌 4 6 7% ,Ⅲ级癌表达最低 12 5 %。三组之间差异显著 (P <0 0 5 ) ,P2 7KIPL阳性表达与组织分级呈负相关。早期 (Ⅰ Ⅱ期 )P2 7KIPL表达率 76 % ,明显高于晚期 (Ⅲ Ⅳ期 ) 2 7% (P <0 0 5 )。结论　P2 7KIPL蛋白表达水平可能与卵巢浆液性囊性癌组织分化、临床分期有关。     

锂盐对双相障碍患者甲状腺功能的影响

目的研究锂盐对双相障碍患者甲状腺功能的影响。方法131例双相障碍患者分为非锂盐组(78例,未用过碳酸锂),锂盐组(53例,用过碳酸锂)。观察两组患者血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)的变化。结果非锂盐组甲状腺功能减退率明显低于锂盐组(躁狂:6.3%vs.28.0%,P<0.05;双相抑郁:10.8%vs.32.1%,P<0.05)。非锂盐组中躁狂患者长病程(>60个月)与甲状腺功能减退有明显的相关性;躁狂患者血清TSH与病程呈正相关;双相抑郁患者T4水平降低与发作次数有关。锂盐组躁狂患者严重程度和发作次数与甲状腺功能减退有明显的相关性;双相抑郁患者T3水平降低与性别有关,TSH水平升高与长病程有关。结论双相障碍患者非锂盐组及锂盐组的双相障碍患者在流行病学及甲状腺功能减退方面有明显的差异。     

现代新型城市轨道交通系统浅析

我国城市轨道交通进入快速发展时期,并呈现出多元化发展趋势.文章从技术特点、发展现状、应用前景等方面简要介绍了低地板现代有轨电车、中低速磁悬浮、直线电机轨道交通、单轨交通、胶轮地铁、自动导轨系统等现代新型轨道交通型式.我国城市可根据自身条件,综合考虑功能、环保、造价、景观等因素,选择经济适用的轨道交通型式,形成有地方城市特色的轨道交通系统.     

内皮抑素的表达与直肠癌侵袭行为的关系

目的研究内皮抑素(ES)与直肠癌血管形成的关系,探讨其在直肠癌侵袭行为中的作用。方法应用免疫组化方法,检测10例正常直肠组织与40例直肠癌组织中ES蛋白的表达以及微血管密度(MVD)。结果ES在正常直肠组织中的表达明显高于直肠癌组织(P<0.05)。随直肠癌浸润深度的增加及淋巴结转移的发生,组织中ES蛋白的表达与MVD呈负相关关系(P<0.05)。结论ES表达降低,肿瘤血管生成增加,MVD升高,可促进直肠癌的局部浸润及淋巴结转移。     

Hallemann—Streiff综合征8例报告

1980年～1988年共遇到8例HalIermann-Streiff综合征,2例进行了7年后随访。病人包括男性6例,女性2例,年龄在8岁～32岁之间。临床表现为:①鸟面畸形;②先天性白内障或无晶体在全部病例中均具备;③牙齿异常7例;④体儒4例,其中1例(例7,男,32岁,身高1.23m,体重29.5 kg)前囟门未闭;⑤皮肤萎缩7例,萎缩灶发亮菲薄,特别在鼻尖部,3例有1～2块斑秃;⑥毛发稀少8例;⑦双侧小眼球6例。①和②对本征的诊断具有重要意义。     

横风对高速动车曲线通过性能的影响

通过横风对电动车组气动特性影响的试验研究，得到了高速动车受横风作用时所受的气动升力、侧力和侧翻力矩，并利用动力学分析软件SIMPACK分析高速动车在横风工况下的曲线通过性能．分析结果表明，侧向风力引起的车轮减载是影响动车安全运行的重要因素．在所研究的工况下，动车在常值侧风下通过曲线的速度不应超过220km／h，在阵风下以100km／h的速度通过曲线仍然不能满足安全指标．     

白藜芦醇对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的　研究白藜芦醇 (Res)对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法　通过建立大鼠心肌缺血再灌注模型 ,了解不同剂量白藜芦醇对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。结果　Res呈剂量依赖性缩小大鼠缺血再灌注心肌梗塞范围 ;减少缺血再灌注心肌细胞内肌酸激酶 (CK)和乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)的释放 ;降低心肌缺血再灌注诱发的ST T段的抬高 ;改善缺血再灌注心肌光镜下的细胞损伤。结论　Res对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Hepatic CT image query based on threshold-based classification scheme with gabor features

Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme.     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.