全文获取类型
收费全文 | 897篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 413篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
水路运输 | 196篇 |
铁路运输 | 95篇 |
综合运输 | 129篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有915条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
企业战略性采购及其实施策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了在常规采购管理中存在的三大问题,然后又通过比较从成本、整体观念、合作期限、关注层面等七个方面提出常规采购管理和战略采购管理的比较分析,最后提出了实施战略采购管理的四大对策。 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
This paper presents a system dynamics approach to simultaneous land use/transportation system performance modeling. A model is designed based on the causality functions and feedback loop structure between a large number of physical, socioeconomic, and policy variables. The model consists of 7 sub‐models: population, migration of population, household, job growth‐employment‐land availability, housing development, travel demand, and traffic congestion level. The model is formulated in DYNAMO simulation language, and tested on a data set from Montgomery County, MD. In Part I: Methodology, the overall approach and the structure of the model system is discussed and the causal‐loop diagrams and major equations are presented. In Part II: Application, the model is calibrated and tested with data from Montgomery County, MD. Least square method and overall system behavior are used to estimate the model parameters. The model is fitted with the 1970–80 data and validated with the 1980–1990 data. Robustness and sensitivities with respect to input parameters such as birth rate or regional economy growth are analyzed. The model performance as a policy analysis tool is examined by predicting the year by year impacts of highway capacity expansion on land use and transportation system performance. While this is a first attempt in using dynamic system simulation modeling in simultaneous treatment of land use and transportation system interactions, and model development and application are limited due to data availability, the results indicate that the proposed method is a promising approach in dealing with complex urban land use/transportation modeling. 相似文献
96.
J. Y. Wong R. R. Guntur 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1978,7(1):25-47
It is known that loss of directional stability during braking occurs in many road accidents involving tractor-semitrailers. To minimize the undesired directional response, the correct order of locking of the wheels is of importance and should receive greater attention. This paper examines the effects of operational and design parameters on the sequence of locking of the wheels of tractor-semitrailers. The way in which the correct locking sequence may be achieved is also discussed in detail. 相似文献
97.
H. P. Y. Hitch 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1981,10(4):319-332
The state-of-the-art in analysing a number of ground manoeuvring processes on aircraft is described. The mathematical models are as good as the data supplied to them. 相似文献
98.
G. S. Jung Y. H. Sung B. C. Choi C. W. Lee M. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):347-353
Although premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion engines are praised for potentially high efficiency and clean
exhaust, experimental engines built to date emit more hydrocarbons (HCs) and carbon monoxide (CO) than the conventional machines.
These compounds are not only strictly controlled components of the exhaust gas of road vehicles but are also an energy loss
indicator. The prime objective of this study was to investigate the major sources of the HCs formed in the combustion chamber
of an experimental PCCI engine in order to suggest some effective technologies for HC reduction. In this study, to explore
the dominant sources of HC emissions in both operation modes, a single cylinder engine was prepared such that it could operate
using either conventional diesel combustion or PCCI combustion. Specifically, the contributions of the top-ring crevice volume
in the combustion chamber and the bulk quenching of the lean mixture were investigated. To understand the influence of the
shape and magnitude of the crevice on HC emissions, the engine was operated with 12 specially prepared pistons with different
top-ring crevices installed one after another. The engine emitted proportionally more HCs as the depth of the crevice increased
as long as the width remained narrower than the prevailing quench distance. The top-ring-crevice-originated exhaust HCs comprised
approximately 31% of the total HC emissions in the baseline condition. In a series of tests to estimate the effects of bulk
quench on exhaust HC emissions, intake air was heated from 300K to 400K in steps of 25K. With the intake air heated, HC and
CO emissions decreased with a gradually diminishing rate to zero at 375K. In conclusion, the most dominant sources of HC emissions
in PCCI engines were the crevice volumes in the combustion chamber and the bulk quenching of the lean mixtures. The key methods
for reducing HC emissions in PCCI engines are minimizing crevice volume in the combustion chamber and maximizing intake air
temperature allowed based on the permissible NOx level. 相似文献
99.
The most important factor in gas strut design is determining an optimized layout. If the layout is not optimized, vehicle operators will have a suboptimal experience when opening and closing the tailgate. A poor layout of the gas struts causes operators to work excessively when they open/close the tailgate, and vehicle owners will incur additional expenses due to deterioration in the body quality of the vehicle. Thus, an optimized gas strut layout is very important, even if it does not seem interesting. This paper describes the tailgate operation process and focuses on determining an optimized gas strut layout for opening/closing the tailgate easily. 相似文献
100.
C. H. Zheng Y. I. Park W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(6):979-985
Fuel cell hybrid vehicles (FCHVs) have become one of the most promising candidates for future transportation due to current energy supply problem and environmental problem. Fuel economy is an important factor in FCHVs. In order to properly evaluate the fuel economy of an FCHV, the initial battery state of charge (SOC) and the final battery SOC have to be identical so that the effect of the battery energy usage on the fuel economy is neglected. In the simulation or in the real driving, however, the final battery SOC is usually different from the initial battery SOC, and the final battery SOC often depends on the power management strategy. To consider the difference between the two battery SOC values, the concept of equivalent fuel consumption is presented by two methods. One is based on the relationship between delta SOC and delta fuel consumption, and the other is based on the optimal control theory. Two rule-based power management strategies for an FCHV are presented, and for each strategy, the fuel economy is evaluated based on the two methods. The characteristics of the two methods are discussed and compared, and the superior one is selected based on the comparison. 相似文献