非开挖技术在公路工程中的应用

在城市市政管网建设中 ,经常采用混凝土管非开挖施工工艺 ,以解决特殊地段的施工难题。文章结合工程实例 ,对非开挖混凝土管顶进施工中的计算及施工工艺和应注意的有关问题进行了探讨和阐述     

排气动力效应在二冲程摩托车上的应用

排气动力效应对于二冲程摩托车的性能有很大影响，特别体现在排气净化消声器的结构设计中，设计得合理，将会在保证排放控制的前提下，动力性和经济性比原车都有所改善，已经通过模拟计算及实践获得了证明。     

列车运行图可调整度评价系统研究

在详细分析了列车运行图缓冲时间的大小及其分布规律对列车晚点传播影响的基础上，通过建立列车运行图调整系统，对给定晚点程度的列车进行模拟调整，从而计算出列车晚点恢复率，晚点传播区大小，连带晚点时间和关键列车运行线等。指标来达到对列车运行图可高速程度优劣评判的目的。     

移动电源车用超细水雾灭火装置的研究

分析了移动电源车辆发生火灾的可能性以及目前灭火方式的诸多不足之处，并简述了超细水雾灭火概念、应用以及优点。介绍了预安装两相流超细水雾灭火装置的动力方式、喷嘴、系统自动控制，指出此种灭火装置自动化程度高、水量消耗少、简单可靠，非常适合于易发火灾车辆。     

公路交通可持续发展评价指标及评价方法研究

根据公路交通可持续发展评价的内容和特点,从公路交通可持续发展水平、发展能力、发展协调性3个方面建立了评价指标体系;提出了指标属性值和无量纲化的计算方法;应用模糊识别原理,结合AHP权重确定方法,依据公路交通可持续发展目标(级别划分)的实现程度,提出公路交通可持续发展的多级模糊识别综合评价模型;其评价方法和模型,反映了公路交通可持续发展的内涵,对区域公路交通可持续发展评价有借鉴作用。最后,进行了实证研究。     

山岭重丘区高等级公路改建工程路基施工

以安楚高速公路改建工程十三合同段为例,从技术准备、软土地基、防护及排水工程施工、路基挖方、路基填筑等5个方面重点介绍了山岭重丘区高等级公路改建工程的路基施工.     

大城市社会公共停车场选址规划模型研究

在考虑交通系统总体效益的基础上，采用数学分析的方法对社会公共停车场的规划布局进行定量分析，提出基于广义费用最小的最优社会公共停车场选址模型，以确定城市内社会公共停车场的合理布局，使城市交通系统总体效益达到最优。     

Exploring the impact of walk–bike infrastructure,safety perception,and built-environment on active transportation mode choice: a random parameter model using New York City commuter data

This study estimates a random parameter (mixed) logit model for active transportation (walk and bicycle) choices for work trips in the New York City (using 2010–2011 Regional Household Travel Survey Data). We explored the effects of traffic safety, walk–bike network facilities, and land use attributes on walk and bicycle mode choice decision in the New York City for home-to-work commute. Applying the flexible econometric structure of random parameter models, we capture the heterogeneity in the decision making process and simulate scenarios considering improvement in walk–bike infrastructure such as sidewalk width and length of bike lane. Our results indicate that increasing sidewalk width, total length of bike lane, and proportion of protected bike lane will increase the likelihood of more people taking active transportation mode This suggests that the local authorities and planning agencies to invest more on building and maintaining the infrastructure for pedestrians. Further, improvement in traffic safety by reducing traffic crashes involving pedestrians and bicyclists, will increase the likelihood of taking active transportation modes. Our results also show positive correlation between number of non-motorized trips by the other family members and the likelihood to choose active transportation mode. The model would be an essential tool to estimate the impact of improving traffic safety and walk–bike infrastructure which will assist in investment decision making.     

A Simplified Model for the Effect of Weld-Induced Residual Stresses on the Axial Ultimate Strength of Stiffened Plates

The present work investigates the compressive axial ultimate strength of fillet-welded steel-plated ship structures subjected to uniaxial compression, in which the residual stresses in the welded plates are calculated by a thermo-elasto-plastic finite element analysis that is used to fit an idealized model of residual stress distribution. The numerical results of ultimate strength based on the simplified model of residual stress show good agreement with those of various methods including the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) Common Structural Rules (CSR), leading to the conclusion that the simplified model can be effectively used to represent the distribution of residual stresses in steel-plated structures in a wide range of engineering applications. It is concluded that the widths of the tension zones in the welded plates have a quasi-linear behavior with respect to the plate slenderness. The effect of residual stress on the axial strength of the stiffened plate is analyzed and discussed.     

船用造水机常见故障原因及对策

远洋运输船舶上的造水机对于运输的经济效益和航情变化的应对能力具有十分重要的意义。一旦遇到造水机发生故障,不仅影响船员的正常生活,还会危及船舶的运输安全,因此保证造水机正常工作,提供充足的淡水就显得非常必要。文章对造水机常见故障的原因进行了分析,并提出了一些对策措施,对提高航运的经济性和安全性,具有重要意义。