Review of ship slamming loads and responses

The paper presents an overview of studies of slamming on ship structures. This work focuses on the hull slamming, which is one of the most important types of slamming problems to be considered in the ship design process and the assessment of the ship safety. There are three main research aspects related to the hull slamming phenomenon, a) where and how often a slamming event occurs, b) slamming load prediction and c) structural response due to slamming loads. The approaches used in each aspect are reviewed and commented, together with the presentation of some typical results. The methodology, which combines the seakeeping analysis and slamming load prediction, is discussed for the global analysis of the hull slamming of a ship in waves. Some physical phenomena during the slamming event are discussed also. Recommendations for the future research and developments are made.     

Investigation and analysis of high temperature corrosion and degradation of marine boiler combustion swirler

The present paper investigated and analyzed swirler material consisting of mild steel which was subjected to service for the period of one year in a 30 MW marine boiler. Due to the presence of high temperatures in the furnace coupled with the corrosive marine environment swirler material showed accelerated degradation and material wastage. An investigation into the feasibility of manufacturing the existing swirler with an alternate material or coating the swirler material with a thermal barrier coating was undertaken. Based on their properties and performance, SS 304 and SS 316 were proposed as the replacement materials for the swirler. The other alternative of coating the existing swirlers with a form thermal barrier coating to observe for any improvement in their performance at elevated temperatures was also tested. Stellite, which is a Ni-Co based coating, was carried out on the MS samples and the same were exposed to same temperatures mentioned above. The performance of the available options was evaluated with respect to the grain structure of the material, the hardness value of the materials and deterioration at elevated temperatures. Investigation showed the proposed materials/coatings like SS 304, SS 316 and Stellite coating revealed that SS 316 is the material best suited for high temperature application.     

Thoughts on development of modern ship technology北大核心CSCD

随着海上新质作战概念的不断革新,现代海战形态呈现出多域攻防、分布协同、高效杀伤的特点,正在加速推进新型水面舰船技术的创新发展。围绕作战空间、作战体系结构、作战单元、作战武备等方面,总结归纳现代海上新质作战概念的主要特征,梳理水面舰船的体系定位及作战能力演变,系统分析新型水面舰船装备发展的主要特征,提出关于发展水面舰船总体集成技术、网络信息技术、数智赋能技术、新型能源保障技术、先进材料技术、环保节能技术的若干思考。     

CMC改性海水泥浆性质变化及砂地层成膜试验研究北大核心CSCD

为探究泥水盾构穿越海底砂地层时羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)对海水泥浆性质及成膜效果的影响,配制不同CMC掺量的海水泥浆,分析泥浆泌水率、黏度、Zeta电位等性质的变化情况,并开展了泥浆渗透成膜试验。研究结果表明:相对于海水泥浆,加入CMC后的泥浆黏度逐渐增大,2h泌水率显著减小,形成的泥膜中结合水含量逐渐变大,泥膜渗透系数减小至4.03×10^(-8)cm/s;改性海水泥浆中粒径小于75μm的细颗粒含量显著增加,静置24h后,泥浆上部呈现浑浊,下部依然存在较严重的沉淀;当CMC掺量达到0.16%时,改性海水泥浆2h泌水率小于10%,成膜渗透流量小于0.01m^(3)/m^(2),可以保证泥浆短期稳定性并形成致密泥膜。     

基于正交设计的水泥基注浆材料配比试验研究

应用正交设计方法,以水料比、硫铝酸盐水泥掺量、硅灰掺量定为3个因素,每个因素设置了3个影响水平,按照正交表共计设计9组配比方案,并经由试验得到不同配比下注浆材料的出机流动度、90 min流动度、12 h抗压强度、1 d抗压强度、28 d抗压强度。采用极差分析,确定各影响因素敏感性,绘制直观分析图反映各因素对注浆材料流动度、抗压强度的影响,分析了各因素对注浆材料性能的影响规律。试验结果表明:当水料比为0.19,硫铝酸盐水泥掺量为13%,硅灰掺量为7%时水泥基注浆材料浆体出机流动度为385 mm,90 min流动度为350 mm,12 h抗压强度为4.8 MPa,1 d抗压强度为23.3 MPa,28 d抗压强度为86.9 MPa,均满足技术要求。     

极端复杂地质条件下TBM隧道施工关键技术研究及应用北大核心CSCD

大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道、引汉济渭秦岭隧洞、滇中引水香炉山隧洞等工程的相继开工建设,使富水破碎极软地层带来的TBM卡机、高地应力极硬岩地层带来的岩爆等TBM施工问题日益凸显。文章首先对比阐述了国内TBM隧道工程建设过程中常遇到的软弱破碎、极硬花岗岩等典型不良地质及其对TBM掘进所带来的影响,在总结分析辽西北供水、引松供水、引洮供水等工程建设过程中出现的隧道局部塌方、TBM卡机等案例及其影响因素的基础上,以极端复杂地质条件TBM掘进关键技术为对象进行了系统研究论述,结果表明:(1)超前地质预报技术是TBM施工应对极端复杂地质的重要手段,但目前尚无法对前方中远距离地质状况进行准确量化预测;基于微震监测分析结果,根据可能发生的轻微、中等、强烈等不同等级的岩爆,制定对应处置措施;节理发育、炭质板岩、断层破碎带等不同软弱破碎地层,应采取针对性的防卡机措施,同时可根据不良地质段的长度来选择合适的脱困方案;(2)TBM推力、推进速度、刀盘转速及扭矩等掘进参数的异常波动,是表征掌子面前方地质条件状态的重要指标,TBM掘进前,根据前期预判的全断面硬岩、软弱破碎等围岩条件,分别选择合适的掘进参数;TBM掘进过程中,应基于掘进参数异常变化,纠正地质条件预判并采取对应的调控措施,进而确保TBM处于最佳掘进状态;(3)针对既有TBM难以适应现有地质条件的情况,以引洮供水隧洞、引红济石隧洞、引汉济渭隧洞等工程为例,对TBM改造技术进行了分析论述。最后,针对极端复杂地质条件下的TBM隧道工程建设新问题及其应对措施进行了展望与探讨。     

岩溶隧道排水管结晶堵塞试验与数值模拟研究北大核心CSCD

为实现岩溶区隧道排水系统堵塞过程的精准刻画和预警防控,开展了与现场1∶1等比例的排水系统堵管室内试验,探讨了仿真现场水动力、水化学和干湿循环条件下管道结晶沉淀量的变化规律,构建了考虑水动力和碳酸盐岩组分溶解-沉淀化学反应耦合驱动过程的数值模型,结合室内试验数据,对所建立的隧道排水管结晶堵塞模型进行验证。模拟结果表明,随着时间的推移,模拟值与试验观测值之间的误差逐渐减小,至15 d左右,二者拟合决定系数R2为0.67,证明在相对较长时间尺度下,所构建的数值模型在一定程度上能够较好地预测隧道排水管道内的结晶生成过程,模型能为隧道排水系统堵塞问题的防治提供理论指导,进而为岩溶隧道地质灾害的早期识别与安全评价提供保障。     

Investigation on the rudder force of a ship in large drifting conditions with the MMG model

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - The rudder force, including interference with a ship hull in large drifting conditions, is investigated in this study by captive model tests using a ship...     

Logistics as a driving force for development under the Belt and Road Initiative – the Chinese model for developing countries

ABSTRACT

An important objective of “the Belt and Road Initiative” is to promote the economic growth of countries in the region. China’s successful development experience, proposed in the initial stage of reform, can be summarised as “Looking for development, building the highway first”. This study is the first to evaluate whether logistics infrastructure has indeed contributed to economic growth by employing an error correction model with panel data from 2003 to 2014. In addition, we compare the influence levels of different sectors of logistics infrastructure in different regions, i.e. developed and developing regions. We focus on developing regions as they represent good development experiences for developing countries in the Silk Road Economic Belt. For developing regions, we find that the most influential factors are telecommunication and airway transportation, which should be the foci of attention in order to promote economic growth and reduce inter-region economic inequalities. The research confirms that logistics is indeed a driving force for economic growth in China, and that the contributions of specific sectors can be a useful reference for developing countries to determine prioritisation of investment in different logistics sectors across regions.