钢-混凝土组合桥面板计算分析

钢-混凝土组合桥面板是通过剪力连接件将混凝土和钢梁结合在一起的一种新型组合结构。以某一特大跨度悬索桥钢-混凝土组合桥面板为例,介绍了钢-混凝土桥面板设计的基本方法,并进行了有限元计算,结果表明设计满足规范要求。     

Course stability and yaw motion of a ship in steady wind

In order to achieve safe navigation, it is important to be able to understand and calculate the effects of an external force on the maneuvering behavior of a ship. This paper analyzes the course stability and yaw motion of a ship traveling under steady wind conditions. A course stability criterion and approximate formulae for the yaw motion in steady wind, including the aero/hydrodynamic force derivatives for the ship, are derived. To confirm the reliability of the criterion and formulae, they were used to investigate a pure car carrier in steady wind. The results of this investigation revealed that course instability appears in the head and following wind directions, mainly under the influence of aerodynamic derivatives with respect to the yaw restoring forces. However, this course instability can be reduced by applying steering control. For winds ranging from head winds to beam winds, yaw oscillation appears when the period is relatively long and the damping is small. The analytical formulae derived here can be used to gain a better understanding of ship maneuvering behavior in steady wind.     

排水型舰船加装尾板实船试验研究

尾板是一种加工和安装简单的节能装置,为了验证尾板节能的效果,在某舰上进行了未装尾板和加装尾板的实船对比试验,试验结果表明,加装尾板对某舰的快速性能有较大的改善,在相同主机功率时,巡航速度和高航速时分别比未装尾板时提高了0.97kns和0.78kns,在相同巡航速度和高航速时节能分别为16.7%和12.7%.加装尾板对操纵性和尾部振动没有影响或略有改善.此外,加装尾板后,每年可节约140吨燃油,节约40万元的燃油费用,估计在一年内就可回收尾板加工和安装的投资.     

船舶产业集群形成机制研究

从产业集群的形成机制理论研究出发,系统地界定了船舶产业集群内容,并结合江苏区域实际及船舶产业集群特点,从基础机制、动力机制和保障机制三方面分析了江苏船舶产业集群的形成机制,从四个方面提出了促进船舶产业集群发展的对策.     

智能增益修正改进电控柴油机调速性能的研究

很好地兼顾动、稳态调速性能是柴油机调速系统设计的重要目标,在数字调速系统中,采用非线性变增益和动态增益修正法,可使柴油机在各种工况下均具有良好的调速性能指标.文章介绍了这两种方法的基本原理、实现方法和试验结果.     

铁路道口预警与防护系统综述

铁路道口一直都是铁路安全的薄弱环节,事故频发,威胁着人们生命财产的安全。铁路道口预警与防护系统的出现为保障道口附近的安全提供了一种方法,达到了减员增效的目的。文章介绍了6种具体的道口预警与防护设备,简述了相关的检测原理;同时介绍1个系统的4个重要组成部分,各部分涉及的检测方式及其工作原理,并对各方式进行了优缺点比较。     

New method for predicting full-scale power performance of pumpjet propulsion system based on statistical learning北大核心CSCD

[目的]针对“适配于螺旋桨的船尾线型+泵喷推进器”构成的船舶泵喷推进系统,提出一种基于统计学习的实船快速性预报新方法。[方法]以某大型水面船舶泵喷推进系统为对象,通过神经网络学习典型推进泵的推力系数图谱曲线,综合运用船-桨配合时的K_(T)-J曲线和船体-喷泵配合时的推力特性曲线,建立“仅需船舶阻力曲线就能实现船舶泵喷推进系统实船快速性预报”的新方法,并基于船模阻力试验、泵喷模型敞水试验及船体-泵喷自航试验的测量换算结果对实船推进性能的预报结果开展精度校验。[结果]校验结果表明:在航速18~30 kn范围内,船舶泵喷推进系统的自航转速、推力和功率的预报误差可控制在5.4%以内,其中设计航速附近的误差甚至小于2%;船体-泵喷的相互作用程度介于船-桨与船体-喷泵之间且幅值相对较小,推力减额系数为趋向于0的极小值,故船舶泵喷推进系统是介于桨轴推进系统和喷水推进系统之间的产物。[结论]该预报方法有利于提升船舶泵喷推进系统实船快速性预报的能力,可为新型舰艇泵类推进系统总体设计/研究提供参考。     

Research progress and application of computational method for hydrodynamic noise from air-water interface北大核心CSCD

含水气界面水动力噪声是船海工程结构物经常遇到的一类典型重要噪声,具有机理复杂、声源形式多样、传播影响因素众多等特点。含水气界面水动力噪声与自由面相互作用,受空化、水气泡混合流等影响,对舰船的隐蔽性造成很多负面影响,具有重要的研究意义。分别从自由面噪声、空化噪声和水气泡混合流噪声3个方面进行介绍,并阐述相应噪声的计算方法以及在噪声计算时需要考虑的关键问题和目前所采用的解决方案。最后,展望未来的研究发展方向。     

高桩梁板式结构面板波浪浮托力计算与模型试验

离岸深水港透空式结构越来越多，但波浪一般较大，波浪力成为透空式码头、引桥结构设计的关键控制荷载，其中面板浮托力对确定上部结构尤为关键。根据工程实例的两种顶面高程方案，采用规范方法和周益人方法计算各种水位下的正向波浪作用面板浮托力，并与试验结果进行对比，分析不同计算方法的适用性。结果表明，在实际工程计算中，采用规范方法计算离岸码头、引桥上部结构的波浪浮托力，并可参考周益人提出的计算公式进行复核。     

A citation network analysis of sustainability development in liner shipping management: a review of the literature and policy implications

ABSTRACT

Based on an analysis of 253 related papers drawn from the Web of Science database, this study examines holistic sustainability research in liner shipping management literature using a citation network analysis (CNA) approach followed by a qualitative analysis of findings. We identify four major research domains, namely shipping performance, port selection and management, shipping markets, and environment, as well as related sub-domains of shipping performance. We discuss the current research trends and focal issues in these domains with a focus on their implications for policy development. Our results indicate that while the sustainability discourse in the literature has developed and matured significantly over the last decade, generating valuable insights for practitioners and regulators alike, it still struggles with blurry terminology and a lack of holistic frameworks jointly addressing the different aspects of sustainability: Economic considerations of liner shipping are still the main concern, while environmental and social issues are less regarded in the academic discourse. Furthermore, we identify a dearth of studies rooted in managerial or economic theory. In this regard, our study provides insights on the scope of the holistic sustainability discourse in liner shipping management, its contributions to theory and practice, and its implications for the further development of policies addressing sustainability in liner shipping management. We advocate further construct development for sustainability in liner shipping, as well as empirical tests of the antecedents of sustainability practice adoption in the industry for future research.