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991.
J. Eyre D. Yanakiev I. Kanellakopoulos 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(5):375-405
Automated vehicles traveling in platoons must exhibit stability both individually and as a group, a property referred to as “string stability”. We propose a new framework for evaluating the longitudinal string stability properties of platoons of automated vehicles. In this framework, the platoon is considered to be a mass-spring-damper system with linear characteristics. The resulting closed-loop representation yields transfer functions and impulse responses that can be analyzed to determine the string stability properties of the platoon. This framework facilitates qualitative comparisons of the effects of various controller characteristics, such as time headway and intervehicle communication, on string stability. 相似文献
992.
W.X. Wu B.V. Brickle J.H. Smith R.K. Luo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(3):229-236
A model for the numerical simulation of vehicle/track interaction and stick-slip vibration is presented. A finite element model is developed to calculate vertical contact forces. These forces are then coupled through the contact patch into a non-linear time-domain model by which the stick-slip vibration behaviour of a wheel-rail system is analysed. The investigation suggests that stick-slip vibration may occur if a vehicle which has a maligned or an initial 'wind-up' wheeiset meets a vertical irregularity or contaminants on the track. 相似文献
993.
J. Edward Anderson 《先进运输杂志》1998,32(1):57-74
The problem of precise longitudinal control of vehicles so that they follow predetermined time-varying speeds and positions has been solved. To control vehicles to the required close headway of at least 0.5 sec, the control philosophy is different from but no less rigorous than that of railroad practice. The preferred control strategy is one that could be called an “asynchronous point follower.” Such a strategy requires no clock synchronization, is flexible in all unusual conditions, permits the maximum possible throughput, requires a minimum of maneuvering and uses a minimum of software. Since wayside zone controllers have in their memory exactly the same maneuver equations as the on-board computers, accurate safety monitoring is practical. The paper discusses the functions of vehicle control; the control of station, merge, and diverge zones; and central control. 相似文献
994.
J. Castillo A. P rez De La Blanca J. A. Cabrera A. Sim n 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(3):207-221
An optical tire contact pressure test bench developed by the IMMa group is described. The measurement system is based on the frustration of total internal reflection (FTIR) of light. The test bench allows performing normal pressure distribution and patch contact shape measurements on passenger car tires. The system is based on the use of a laterally illuminated glass on which the tire leans. Between them a plastic interphase is located that will cause the FTIR of light. A video camera catches the formed shining image through the glass. The brightness level in each pixel of the image can be related to the existing normal pressure. The study of the contact patch provided by the bench makes it possible to characterize tire behaviour under different loading states, inflation pressure, tire defects and toe and camber angles. The bench incorporates a computerized load and control system of the tire operation parameters, an image acquisition module and a data acquisition system that allow monitoring and acting on the experimental variables of interest in the tests such as load on the tire and environmental conditions. A supporting mechanical system incorporated to the bench allows providing the tire with variable toe and camber angles. From the images obtained with this system, the maximum normal pressure points, total force, size and shape of the patch can be determined, which are related to the tire-use conditions. As an application example, results that show the patch size and shape under different load and tire inflation pressures are presented. A further application, which is the use of the system for the detection and study of defective tires is also presented. 相似文献
995.
Y. Sumi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(2):102-112
The fitness for serviceability of structural members of marine structures in which fatigue cracks might be found during in-service
inspection is investigated in order to prevent instantaneous failures of ships, as well as a loss of serviceability such as
the oil- and/or watertightness of critical compartments. The essential features of fatigue crack propagation and the remaining
life assessment are discussed in the first part of the paper, where the effects of weldment, complicated stress distributions
including stress biaxialities at three-dimensional structural joints, structural redundancy, and crack curving are found to
be of primary importance. The second part of the paper contains a discussion of an advanced numerical simulation method for
the remaining life assessment, in which the above-mentioned effects of fatigue crack propagation are taken into account. The
simulated crack paths and the fatigue crack propagation lives are found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental
results. 相似文献
996.
This paper describes the development of a non-linear, dynamic jack-up analysis method in the time domain. It provides background as to why and when such analysis is required.
The theoretical background of the methods applied are discussed and the main features of the programme are described. 相似文献
997.
ZHANG Xu ZHANG Jia-tai LIU Gang YUAN S J WANG Z R College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China College of Material Science Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2002,1(1):77-80
On the basis of the principle of dieless hydrobulging technology, a novel hydrobulging technology for manufacturinghyperbolic plates is proposed. First, a toroidal pipe elbow or a partial toroidal pipe elbow is formed, then the single hydrobulgedstructure can be cut up into some desired plates. It is proved by experiments and finite element simulation that manufacturingtechnology of hyperbolic plates adopting integrated hydrobulging forming technology is feasible. 相似文献
998.
999.
Collision damage of jack-ups 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
North Sea collision accident records covering a period of ten years indicate that the risk of collisions involving jack-ups is not dissimilar to that for semi-submersibles or fixed jacket structures. However, jack-ups are much more flexible than jackets and have a much lower degree of redundancy. Their response to collisions and their ability to absorb impact energy is, therefore, expected to be considerably different in comparison to jackets. This paper examines available data and information regarding the capability of jack-ups to withstand collision impacts and investigates the level of local damage that can potentially be caused to jack-up legs due to accidental collisions. 相似文献
1000.
A 2D advection-dispersion model, already described and validated, has been used to provide information about water trajectories, transit times, transfer factors and transfer functions in the Channel and North Sea, south of 57 ° N.It shows that a fast vein of water moves parallel to the coast and reaches the northern limit of the model in one year. Along the coast, a few dozen kilometers from this vein, transit times increase by 2–4 months.Tidal gyres in the Channel recirculate waters and dissolved elements for about 2 yr, and in all it generally takes 3 yr for a specific discharge made at La Hague to completely leave the area under study.The transfer factor was depicted and found to be of the order of 10−5 m.k.s.One utilization of the transfer function could be to predict the future evolution of water content in the months and years following a discharge in these coastal waters. 相似文献