GIS在铁路交通中的应用研究

本论文首先讨论了铁路GIS的国内外发展现状,并对其中存在的问题进行了简单分析。介绍了地理信息系统与组件GIS的概念及其应用。铁路与空间位置、地理环境密切相关,把地理信息系统应用与铁路交通中,对相关信息进行管理己成为铁路信息管理的必然选择。本文在分析铁路客户实际需求的基础上,基于GIS组件MapInfo MapX5,采用面向对象技术和组件对象模型,开发一个简单的铁路GIS查询系统。     

客运专线箱梁预制场选址、布置与设备配置

铁路客运专线桥梁以简支双线箱梁为主梁型,施工以现场预制为主。科学合理的梁场布置和设备配置,对节约投资,提高箱梁施工质量,加快施工进度起着重要作用。     

客运专线道岔技术研究

国外高速铁路设计理念以安全性为第一要求,以提高旅行舒适度为首要设计指标。在消化吸收国外先进技术的基础上,结合我国客运专线道岔建设和运营实践,提出我国客运专线道岔技术方案,对250km/h和350km/h客运专线道岔技术特点、道岔的主要设计参数和平面线性、通用性进行了分析,提出客运专线道岔结构中转辙器、辙叉、道岔区轨下基础、扣件系统、转换和锁闭设备的技术性能和要求,并根据试验结果优化道岔设计,推进道岔的升级和更新换代。     

地质雷达在节段梁注浆密实度检测中的应用

在预应力后张法施工过程中,注浆密实性成为影响工程质量的一个十分重要的因素。随着雷达检测技术的日益成熟,并在不断的实践中显现出其无损、操作方便、检测速度快、检测范围大等优点。该文结合工程实践总结出雷达检测技术在注浆密实度方面的应用方法,表明了雷达在检测密实度方面的应用是可行的。     

列车运行数字仿真及其在技术标准优化建模中的应用

本文详细论述了列车运行数字仿真模型和基于仿真计算结果的运营指标的建模方法，并给出了仿真逄例也结果分析，以列车运行数字仿真的计算结果作为建模的基础数据具有一致性和可比性强，模型可靠且精度高的特点。本研究为铁路主要技术标准综合优化的推广使用奠定了必要的基础，具有广阔的应用前景。     

Reliability assessment of maintained ship hulls with correlated corroded elements

This paper reviews the factors that affect the corrosion rate of the ship hull girder. It is shown that corrosion rates vary as a function of the location of the element in the structure, of the ocean area and type of ballast tank and steel. However, the corrosion rate in elements that are subjected to similar conditions is highly correlated.

A time-variant formulation is proposed including the correlation between the corrosion rates in neighbouring elements in modelling the degrading effect that corrosion has on the reliability of ship hulls. The effect of corrosion is represented as a time-dependent decrease of plate thickness that affects the midship section modulus. One repair policy was considered and the example results show the effect of plate replacement when its thickness reaches 75% of the original value. The results also illustrate how the limit value of the thickness in the repair criteria influences the reliability and the decision about repair actions. This is also shown for the effect of different corrosion rates, inspection intervals, and allowable stresses.     

Acceleration noise and level of service of urban roads - A case study

Capacity measurement of roads under mixed traffic conditions as prevailing in India is ambiguous as it varies with time, composition of traffic and roadway encroachments. High incidence of slow moving vehicles and tricycles adds to the problem. Volume - capacity ratio appears to be an inadequate measure of defining level of service under mixed traffic situations. An attempt is made in this paper to explore the possibility of presenting unconventional parameters like standard deviation of speed, co-efficient of variation of speed and acceleration noise as possible measures of level of service. Tentative ranges of acceleration noise are proposed in association with flow and speed to explain level of service of urban roads catering to mixed traffic. The results are based on a study conducted in Madras, a major metropolitan city of India.     

高层建筑箱形钢柱内腔混凝土的浇筑技术

中关村金融中心为高150 m的高层建筑,其框架柱为600 mm×600 mm箱形钢柱,腔内浇筑C60混凝土。文章介绍了C60免振捣自密实混凝土的性能指标、原材料选择、配合比设计、混凝土现场验收标准等,并对内插钢管、泵送浇筑的施工工艺进行了阐述。     

客运专线先张法预应力混凝土箱梁制梁台座的设计

客运专线先张法预应力混凝土箱梁的制梁台座是大吨位先张法制梁工艺的关键设备，需要承受高达51000kN的巨大张拉力。提供了制梁台座的实用设计，为大吨位先张梁的制造提供了必要的技术支持。     

二维非连续边界元分析积分计算的精确表达式

以二维弹性力学问题为研究对象,采用线性非连续元离散边界积分方程,给出了系数矩阵计算的精确表达式,对二维弹性力学问题进行了数值计算,对非连续边界元配位点对计算结果精度的影响进行了讨论,结果表明准奇异积分计算是配位点影响计算结构精度的主要因素。