济南轨道交通R1线工程新技术探索及应用

R1线是济南首条轨道交通线路,在工程建造过程中探索、应用了多项绿色技术,详细介绍结构工程中的清水混凝土技术,深基坑支护及稳定性控制技术,混凝土刚性防水技术及预制构件应用技术;车辆基地上盖物业开发和建筑废弃物再利用技术;设备系统中的可调通风型站台门和隧道嵌装型蒸发冷凝技术等改造工艺,以及"海绵"设施应用、高架车站光伏发电和中压能馈等自然资源利用技术,以期为后续济南和其他城市轨道交通建设提供参考和借鉴。     

快慢车模式下基于扣除系数的线路通过能力研究

采用扣除系数法对快慢车模式下的城市轨道交通线路通过能力展开研究。先根据扣除系数理论设定基准列车,并以某线路若干个中间站为例设定列车越行的判定条件;然后确定模糊开行比例范围、铺画5种不同开行比例及越行次数的列车运行图,并分别列出扣除系数、损失通过能力及实际通过能力的计算表达式。最后以上海轨道交通16号线为例,结合线路输送能力及客流需求进行对比分析,确定高峰时段线路通过能力最佳的开行比例。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的设计与实现

成灌铁路是我国第一条通车运营的市域铁路,联锁系统采用TYJL-ADX型二乘二取二计算机联锁。该系统是在既有结构的基础上,按市域铁路信号系统的技术要求开发完成。介绍了成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的硬件构成,软件的显著特点,新增客运专线信号机点灯控制功能的设计方法,无配线车站控制功能的软件实现等,以及对一次解锁等功能的探讨与研究。     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

修补混凝土桥墩病害的砂浆类材料试验研究

对改性环氧砂浆和丙乳砂浆修补后的混凝土进行耐久性试验,研究这两种修补材料对混凝土抗折强度、抗压强度、抗剪强度、抗冲击性、耐磨性、抗冻性、抗渗性的影响规律。试验结果表明,两种材料修补后混凝土的抗折强度、冲击韧性、抗冻性、抗渗性均优于基准混凝土;改性环氧砂浆提高耐磨度较为明显,丙乳砂浆不能提高混凝土耐磨度。     

青藏铁路多年冻土区路基防排水设施技术探讨

调查青藏铁路运营后多年冻土区的路基防排水设施。青藏铁路多年冻土区路基防排水设施存在并急需解决的问题是部分地段排水沟变形或破损、路基坡脚积水和防排水设施不够完善。分析防排水设施病害产生的原因和危害,对青藏铁路多年冻土区路基防排水技术措施进行探讨,建议研究开发具有刚性和柔性特点的新型结构的排水沟,对填土垫高路基坡脚的技术措施进一步优化研究。     

那曲物流中心建设方案研究

本着将那曲物流中心建成具有我国一流水平的现代化物流中心的指导思想,依据规划原则,选择依托青藏铁路那曲站作为那曲物流中心,充分利用车站现有设备和交通设施进行合理布置,按照功能定位将物流中心划分为散堆装物流区、综合物流区、产品加工区、危险品物流区和石油产品物流区。结合站区地形、地貌、工程地质情况和既有设备现状,以及便于铁路、公路运输与物流中心的接续和功能分区等要求,研究两大建设方案并进行详尽分析对比,确定最佳方案。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。